TLX3

Today, TLX3 is a topic of great relevance and interest to a large number of people. Its impact covers various areas, from daily life to technological and scientific development. In this article we will delve into the different aspects that make TLX3 such a relevant topic today, exploring its origins, its evolution over time and its influence on society. From its importance in history to its relevance in popular culture, TLX3 is a topic that leaves no one indifferent, and that deserves to be analyzed in detail to understand its true scope in today's world.

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TLX3
Identifiers
Aliases	TLX3, HOX11L2, RNX, T-cell leukemia homeobox 3, T cell leukemia homeobox 3
External IDs	OMIM: 604640; MGI: 1351209; HomoloGene: 23181; GeneCards: TLX3; OMA:TLX3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 5 (human)[1] Band 5q35.1 Start 171,309,248 bp[1] End 171,312,139 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2] Band 11|11 A4 Start 33,150,752 bp[2] End 33,153,589 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in right hemisphere of cerebellum C1 segment pituitary gland anterior pituitary olfactory zone of nasal mucosa Cortex of frontal lobe female reproductive system oviduct integument zone of skin Top expressed in lumbar spinal ganglion urethra female urethra male urethra neural tube enteric nervous system trigeminal ganglion embryo ganglion of vagus nerve glossopharyngeal ganglion More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function sequence-specific DNA binding DNA binding protein binding DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor activity Cellular component nucleus nucleoplasm Biological process multicellular organism development regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process cell fate specification neuron fate specification central nervous system development neuron migration regulation of transcription, DNA-templated negative regulation of neuron differentiation respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system neuron differentiation regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 30012 27140 Ensembl ENSG00000164438 ENSMUSG00000040610 UniProt O43711 O55144 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_021025 NM_019916 RefSeq (protein) NP_066305 NP_064300 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 171.31 – 171.31 Mb Chr 11: 33.15 – 33.15 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

T-cell leukemia homeobox protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLX3 gene.^[5][6][7]

RNX (HOX11L2, TLX3) belongs to a family of orphan homeobox genes that encode DNA-binding nuclear transcription factors. Members of the HOX11 gene family are characterized by a threonine-47 replacing cytosine in the highly conserved homeodomain (Dear et al., 1993).^[7]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164438 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. ^ ^{a b c} GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040610 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. ^ Lee-Kirsch MA, Engel K, Paditz E, Rosen-Wolff A, Lee YA, Gahr M (Jul 2001). "Assignment of the human homeobox 11-like 2 gene (HOX11L2) to chromosome 5q34→q35 by radiation hybrid mapping". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 92 (3–4): 358. doi:10.1159/000056933. PMID 11435718. S2CID 85323468.
6. ^ Cinti R, Fava M, Sancandi M, Matera I, Ravazzolo R, Ceccherini I (Jul 2001). "Assignment of the HOX11L2 gene to human chromosome band 5q35.1 and of its murine homolog to mouse chromosome bands 11A4-A5 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 92 (3–4): 354–5. doi:10.1159/000056931. PMID 11435716. S2CID 35224759.
7. ^ ^{a b} "Entrez Gene: TLX3 T-cell leukemia homeobox 3".

Further reading

• Dear TN, Sanchez-Garcia I, Rabbitts TH (1993). "The HOX11 gene encodes a DNA-binding nuclear transcription factor belonging to a distinct family of homeobox genes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (10): 4431–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.10.4431. PMC 46525. PMID 8099440.
• Bernard OA, Busson-LeConiat M, Ballerini P, et al. (2002). "A new recurrent and specific cryptic translocation, t(5;14)(q35;q32), is associated with expression of the Hox11L2 gene in T acute lymphoblastic leukemia". Leukemia. 15 (10): 1495–504. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402249. PMID 11587205. S2CID 32493784.
• Ballerini P, Blaise A, Busson-Le Coniat M, et al. (2002). "HOX11L2 expression defines a clinical subtype of pediatric T-ALL associated with poor prognosis". Blood. 100 (3): 991–7. doi:10.1182/blood-2001-11-0093. PMID 12130513. S2CID 16589332.
• Matera I, Bachetti T, Cinti R, et al. (2003). "Mutational analysis of the RNX gene in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome". Am. J. Med. Genet. 113 (2): 178–82. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10746. PMID 12407709.
• Mauvieux L, Leymarie V, Helias C, et al. (2003). "High incidence of Hox11L2 expression in children with T-ALL". Leukemia. 16 (12): 2417–22. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2402709. PMID 12454747. S2CID 20611777.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Berger R, Dastugue N, Busson M, et al. (2003). "t(5;14)/HOX11L2-positive T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A collaborative study of the Groupe Français de Cytogénétique Hématologique (GFCH)". Leukemia. 17 (9): 1851–7. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403061. PMID 12970786. S2CID 24379766.
• Cavé H, Suciu S, Preudhomme C, et al. (2004). "Clinical significance of HOX11L2 expression linked to t(5;14)(q35;q32), of HOX11 expression, and of SIL-TAL fusion in childhood T-cell malignancies: results of EORTC studies 58881 and 58951". Blood. 103 (2): 442–50. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-05-1495. PMID 14504110.
• Su XY, Busson M, Della Valle V, et al. (2004). "Various types of rearrangements target TLX3 locus in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia". Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 41 (3): 243–9. doi:10.1002/gcc.20088. PMID 15334547. S2CID 19782389.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Ballerini P, Busson M, Fasola S, et al. (2005). "NUP214-ABL1 amplification in t(5;14)/HOX11L2-positive ALL present with several forms and may have a prognostic significance". Leukemia. 19 (3): 468–70. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403654. PMID 15674415. S2CID 27045652.
• Gottardo NG, Jacoby PA, Sather HN, et al. (2005). "Significance of HOX11L2/TLX3 expression in children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on Children's Cancer Group protocols". Leukemia. 19 (9): 1705–8. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403834. PMID 15990867.
• Borghini S, Vargiolu M, Di Duca M, et al. (2006). "Nuclear factor Y drives basal transcription of the human TLX3, a gene overexpressed in T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia". Mol. Cancer Res. 4 (9): 635–43. doi:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-05-0250. PMID 16966433.
• Nagel S, Scherr M, Kel A, et al. (2007). "Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1". Cancer Res. 67 (4): 1461–71. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2615. PMID 17308084.

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