Voiced bilabial implosive

This article will address the topic of Voiced bilabial implosive, which has gained great relevance in recent years. Voiced bilabial implosive is a topic that has generated extensive debate in today's society, both nationally and internationally. Through various perspectives and approaches, the multiple facets that surround Voiced bilabial implosive will be analyzed, as well as its impact on different areas of daily life. Its origins, its social, political and economic implications will be explored, as well as its impact on popular culture and technology. This article seeks to offer a comprehensive view of Voiced bilabial implosive, providing the reader with a broader and deeper understanding of this topic that is so relevant today.

"Bilabial implosive" redirects here. For the voiceless implosive, see Voiceless bilabial implosive.
Voiced bilabial implosive
ɓ
IPA number160
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ɓ
Unicode (hex)U+0253
X-SAMPAb_<
Braille⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)

The voiced bilabial implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɓ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is b_<.

Features

Features of the voiced bilabial implosive:

  • Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
  • Its place of articulation is bilabial, which means it is articulated with both lips.
  • Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the central–lateral dichotomy does not apply.
  • The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward. Since it is voiced, the glottis is not completely closed, but allows a pulmonic airstream to escape through it.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Akatek p'eyp'al 'the walking (thing)'
Balanta-Ganja ɓaara? ? 'heron' Possible allophone for /b/.[1]
Ega[2] 'send away'
English Southern American[3] body 'body' Possible realization of word-initial /b/.[3] See English phonology
Fula[4] fulɓe
𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫		 'Fulbe person' (g.)
Goemai ḅas 'to fetch'
Hausa ɓaɓewa / ݑَݑٜىٰوَا 'quarreling'
Jamaican Patois[5] beat 'beat' Allophone of /b/ in the onset of prominent syllables.
Kalabari[6] ḅá 'kill'
Khmer បារាំង/barăng noun: 'France'
adjective: 'French'		 See Khmer phonology
Konso[7] bad ‘to hide’
Kwaza bura 'put hat on!'
Latundê[8] '(they) are two' One of the possible realisations of /p/.[8]
Mayan Yucatec balam 'jaguar'
Mam qanbʼax 'foot'
Mono[9] ‘balœ 'at'
Punjabi Dialectal ਬੱਕਰੀ / بکری 'goat'
Paumarí[10] 'bo'da 'old'
Saraiki[11] ٻال 'child'
Sindhi ٻر
Serer[12] ɓood/ ࢠࣷودْ 'to crawl' Contrasts /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/.
Southern Nambikwara[13] 'ask excuse' One of the possible realisations of /p/.[13]
Shona baba 'father'
Tera[14] ɓala 'to talk' Contrasts phonemically with palatalized implosive, /ɓʲ/
Tukang Besi 'previous'
Vietnamese[15] bạn 'you' See Vietnamese phonology
Standard Zhuang lajmbwn 'world'
Zulu ubaba 'my father'

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Balanta-Ganja (Fgañja / فْگَݧْجَ)". Omniglot.
  2. ^ Connell, Ahoua & Gibbon (2002:100)
  3. ^ a b Wells (1982:489)
  4. ^ Keer (1999:82)
  5. ^ Devonish & Harry (2004:456)
  6. ^ Harry (2003:113)
  7. ^ Orkaydo, Ongaye Oda (2013). A Grammar of Konso. p. 11.
  8. ^ a b Telles (2013:298)
  9. ^ Olson (2004:233)
  10. ^ Everett (2003:23)
  11. ^ Bashir, Elena; J. Conners, Thomas (2019). "3.3.1.3". A Descriptive Grammar of Hindko, Panjabi, and Saraiki. Vol. 4 of Mouton-CASL Grammar Series. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 28. ISBN 9781614512257. Saraiki has four voiced implosive stops: bilabial /ɓ/, alveolar /ɗ/, palatal /ʄ/, and velar /ɠ/.
  12. ^ Mc Laughlin (2005:203)
  13. ^ a b Netto (2018:105, 106)
  14. ^ Tench (2007:228)
  15. ^ Thompson (1959:458–461)

References

  • Connell, Bruce; Ahoua, Firmin; Gibbon, Dafydd (2002), "Ega", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32 (1): 99–104, doi:10.1017/S002510030200018X
  • Devonish, H.; Harry, Otelamate G. (2004), "Jamaican phonology", in Kortman, B; Shneider E. W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, phonology, vol. 1, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, pp. 441–471
  • Everett, Daniel L. (2003), "Iambic Feet in Paumari and the Theory of Foot Structure", Linguistic Discovery, 2 (1), doi:10.1349/ps1.1537-0852.a.263, ISSN 1537-0852
  • Harry, Otelamate G. (2003), "Kalaḅarị-Ịjo", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 113–120, doi:10.1017/S002510030300121X
  • Keer, Edward (1999), Geminates, The OCP and The Nature of CON, Rutgers University
  • Mc Laughlin, Fiona (2005), "Voiceless implosives in Seereer-Siin", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (2): 201–214, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002215, S2CID 145717014
  • Olson, Kenneth S. (2004), "Mono" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744
  • Tench, Paul (2007), "Tera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 228–234, doi:10.1017/s0025100307002952
  • Thompson, Laurence (1959), "Saigon phonemics", Language, 35 (3): 454–476, doi:10.2307/411232, JSTOR 411232
  • Wells, John C. (1982), Accents of English, vol. 3: Beyond the British Isles, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-24225-8
  • Netto, Luiz (2018), Fonologia do grupo Nambikwára do Campo (Master's dissertation) (in Brazilian Portuguese), Recife: Federal University of Pernambuco, pp. 105, 106
  • Telles, Stella (2013), "Traços laringais em Latundê (Nambikwára do Norte)", Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas (in Brazilian Portuguese), 8 (2), Belém: 291–306, doi:10.1590/S1981-81222013000200005