In today’s world, Uvular ejective fricative has become a topic of interest and debate in different areas. Whether in politics, science, culture or society in general, Uvular ejective fricative has acquired significant relevance that cannot be ignored. Its impact and magnitude have generated conflicting opinions and diverse positions, which demonstrates the importance and complexity of this issue. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Uvular ejective fricative, from its origins to its current implications, with the aim of providing a panoramic view that allows us to understand the breadth and depth of this phenomenon.
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨χʼ⟩ in IPA
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| Uvular ejective fricative | |
|---|---|
| χʼ | |
| Audio sample | |
source · help |
|
| Encoding | |
| X-SAMPA | X_> |
The uvular ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨χʼ⟩.
Features
Features of the uvular ejective fricative:
- Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakota | haŋȟʼáŋna | ‘morning’ | ||
| Georgian[1] | ყვავილი/q̇vavili | ‘flower’ | In free variation with .[2] | |
| Lakota | ȟ‘okȟá | ‘drummer’ | ||
| Sioux | haŋȟʼáŋn | ‘morning’ | ||
| Tlingit | xh‘aan | ⓘ | ‘fire’ |
See also
References
- ^ Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006). «Standard Georgian» (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 36 (2): 255–264. doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659. ISSN 1475-3502.
- ^ IPA Principles, 1947: 33.
External links
- List of languages with [χʼ] on PHOIBLE
