Slovak Soviet Republic

Slovak Soviet Republic

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Slovak Soviet RepublicSlovenská republika rád (Slovak)
Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság (Hungarian)
Словацька Радянська Республіка (Ukrainian)
1919
Flag of Slovakia
Flag
Emblem of Slovakia
Emblem
Motto: «Proletari šickich krajin, spojte še!»
«Workers of the world, unite!«
Anthem: «Internacionála»
The Internationale
Slovak Soviet Republic
Status Puppet state of the Hungarian Soviet Republic
Capital Prešov
Common languages
Government Soviet socialist republic
Chairman of the Revolutionary Government Council
Historical era Interwar period
• Proclaimed 16 June 1919
• Military intervention 7 July 1919
ISO 3166 code SK
Preceded by Succeeded by

Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)

Hungarian Soviet Republic

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)

The Slovak Soviet Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika rád, Hungarian: Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság, Ukrainian: Словацька Радянська Республіка, literally: ‘Slovak Republic of Councils’) was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919. Its capital city was Prešov, and it was established and headed by Czech journalist Antonín Janoušek. It was the fourth communist state created in history.

History

In 1918, Czechoslovak troops began occupying northern Hungary in accordance with the territorial promises that the Triple Entente made to Czechoslovak politicians during World War I. However, Upper Hungary (today mostly Slovakia) was occupied by Hungarian troops from the Hungarian Soviet Republic, who helped create the Slovak Soviet Republic.

Following a brief war among Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Romania, the Slovak Soviet Republic fell and later the territory was incorporated into Czechoslovakia. A similar sounding state called the Slovak Socialist Republic existed during the existence of Czechoslovakia, between 1969 and 1990, succeeded by the Slovak Republic until 1992 and on 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia collapsed into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Proclamation of the Slovak Soviet Republic in Prešov
SRR Memorial in Prešov

See also

References

  1. ^ «Slovakia». World Statesmen.
  2. ^ Toma 1958, p. 207.
  3. ^ Toma 1958, p. 203.
  4. ^ Hofbauer, Hannes ; Noack, David X. (2012). Slowakei. Der mühsame Weg nach Westen (in German). Vienna: Promedia. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-3-85371-349-5.

Bibliography

  • Toma, Peter A. (1958). «The Slovak Soviet Republic of 1919». American Slavic & East European Review. 17 (2): 203–215.
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Timeline of Czechoslovak statehood

Pre-1918 1918–1938 1938–1945 1945–1948 1948–1989 1989–1992 1993–
Bohemia
Moravia
Silesia
Austrian Empire First Republica Sudetenlandb Third Republic Fourth Republice
1948–1960
Czechoslovak Socialist Republicf
1960–1990
Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
1990–1992
Czech Republic
Second
Republic
c
1938–1939
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1939–1945
Slovakia Kingdom of Hungary Slovak Republic
1939–1945
Slovakia
Southern Slovakia and Carpathian Ukrained
Subcarpathian Ruthenia Zakarpattia Oblastg
1944 / 1946 – 1991
Zakarpattia Oblasth
1991–present
Austria-Hungary Czechoslovak government-in-exile

a ČSR; boundaries and government established by the 1920 constitution.
b Annexed by Nazi Germany.
c ČSR; included the autonomous regions of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
d Annexed by Hungary (1939–1945).

e ČSR; declared a «people’s democracy» (without a formal name change) under the Ninth-of-May Constitution following the 1948 coup.
f ČSSR; from 1969, after the Prague Spring, consisted of the Czech Socialist Republic (ČSR) and Slovak Socialist Republic (SSR).
g Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR.
h Oblast of Ukraine.

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