List of countries and dependencies by population

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This article is about a list of countries and dependencies by population based on figures from official sources or, if not available, estimates and projections from the United Nations. For a list based purely on figures from the United Nations, see List of countries by population (United Nations).
This article reflects continually changing information from hundreds of sources. You can help by updating items to more recent figures from official sources.

Cartogram of the world's population in 2018; each square represents 500,000 people.

This is a list of countries and dependencies by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each country's population compared with the world population, which the United Nations estimates at 8.119 billion as of 2024.[1]

Method

See also: List of countries and dependencies by population density and List of regional organizations by population

Figures used in this chart are based on the most up-to-date estimates or projections by the national census authority, where available, and are usually rounded off.

Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2024 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities that are not sovereign states, such as the European Union,[a] and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as the Chagos Archipelago and various countries' claims to Antarctica.[2]

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

Note: A numbered rank is assigned to the 193 member states of the United Nations, plus the two observer states to the United Nations General Assembly. Dependent territories and constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank. In addition, sovereign states with limited recognition are included, but not assigned a number rank.

List of countries and territories by total population
Location Population % of
world 		Date Source (official or from
the United Nations) 		Notes
–  World 8,119,000,000
100%
 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[1][3]
1/2
[b] 		 China 1,408,280,000 17.3% 31 Dec 2024 Official estimate[5] [c]
 India 1,402,737,000 17.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[6] [d]
3  United States 340,110,988 4.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[7] [e]
4  Indonesia 282,477,584 3.5% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection[8]
5  Pakistan 241,499,431 3.0% 1 Mar 2023 2023 census result[9] [f]
6  Nigeria 223,800,000 2.7% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection[10]
7  Brazil 212,583,750 2.6% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[11]
8  Bangladesh 169,828,911 2.1% 14 Jun 2022 2022 census result[12] [g]
9  Russia 146,150,789 1.8% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[14] [h]
10  Mexico 130,154,247 1.6% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[15]
11  Japan 123,590,000 1.5% 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate[16]
12  Philippines 112,884,800 1.4% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[17]
13  Ethiopia 109,499,000 1.3% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[18]
14  Democratic Republic of the Congo 109,276,000 1.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN estimate[19]
15  Egypt 105,914,499 1.3% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[20]
16  Vietnam 101,300,000 1.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[21]
17  Iran 85,961,000 1.1% 20 Mar 2024 Official estimate[22]
18  Turkey 85,372,377 1.0% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[23]
19  Germany 83,465,411 1.0% 31 Mar 2024 National quarterly estimate[24]
20  France 68,615,000 0.8% 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate[25] [i]
21  United Kingdom 68,265,209 0.8% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[26] [j]
22  Thailand 65,951,210 0.8% 1 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate[27]
23  South Africa 63,015,904 0.8% 30 Jul 2024 Official estimate[28]
24  Tanzania 61,741,120 0.8% 23 Aug 2022 2022 census result[29] [k]
25  Italy 58,958,131 0.7% 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate[30]
26  Colombia 52,695,952 0.6% 1 Jan 2024 Official projection[31]
27  Kenya 52,428,290 0.6% 1 Jan 2024 Official projection[32]
28  Myanmar 51,316,756 0.6% 15 Oct 2024 2024 census result[33] [l]
29  South Korea 51,217,221 0.6% 31 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate[35]
30  Sudan 50,448,963 0.6% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[36]
31  Afghanistan 49,552,566 0.6% 1 Jul 2025 Official estimate by United States Census Bureau[37]
32  Spain 48,946,035 0.6% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[38]
33  Algeria 47,400,000 0.6% 1 Jan 2025 National annual projection[39]
34  Argentina 47,067,641 0.6% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[40]
35  Uganda 45,935,046 0.6% 10 May 2024 2024 census result[41]
36  Iraq 44,414,800 0.5% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[42]
37  Canada 41,465,298 0.5% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[43]
38  Uzbekistan 37,543,167 0.5% 1 Jan 2025 National quarterly estimate[44]
39  Poland 37,519,000 0.5% 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate[45]
40  Morocco 36,828,330 0.5% 1 Sep 2024 2024 census result[46] [m]
41  Angola 35,121,734 0.4% 1 Jun 2024 National annual projection[47]
42  Malaysia 34,112,400 0.4% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[48]
43  Peru 34,038,457 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[49]
44  Ukraine 33,443,000 0.4% 1 Jan 2024 IMF estimate[50] [n]
45  Mozambique 33,244,414 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[51]
46  Ghana 33,007,618 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[52]
47  Yemen 32,305,264 0.4% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[53]
48  Saudi Arabia 32,175,224 0.4% 10 May 2022 2022 census result[54]
49  Madagascar 30,811,969 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[55]
50  Ivory Coast 29,389,150 0.4% 14 Dec 2021 2021 census result[56]
51    Nepal 29,164,578 0.4% 25 Nov 2021 2021 census result[57]
52  Cameroon 28,758,503 0.4% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[58]
53  Venezuela 28,405,543 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[59]
54  Australia 27,204,800 0.3% 30 Jun 2024 Official projection[60] [o]
55  Niger 26,312,034 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[61]
56  North Korea 25,950,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[62]
57  Syria 24,672,760 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[63]
58  Burkina Faso 23,409,015 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 National projection[64]
–  Taiwan 23,400,220 0.3% 31 Dec 2024 Official estimate[65] [p]
59  Mali 22,395,489 0.3% 15 Jun 2022 2022 census result[66]
60  Sri Lanka 21,916,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[67]
61  Malawi 20,270,568 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[68]
62  Kazakhstan 20,265,320 0.2% 1 Dec 2024 Official estimate[69]
63  Chile 20,086,377 0.2% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection[70]
64  Zambia 19,610,769 0.2% 14 Sep 2022 2022 census result[71]
65  Romania 19,064,409 0.2% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[72]
66  Somalia 19,009,151 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[73] [q]
67  Chad 18,675,547 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[74]
68  Senegal 18,126,390 0.2% 15 May 2023 2023 census result[75]
69  Netherlands 18,045,683 0.2% 30 Nov 2024 Official estimate[76] [r]
70  Guatemala 17,843,132 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[77]
71  Cambodia 17,336,307 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[78]
72  Ecuador 16,938,986 0.2% 1 Oct 2022 2022 census result[79]
73  Zimbabwe 16,751,469 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[80]
74  South Sudan 15,254,268 0.2% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection[81]
75  Rwanda 13,798,561 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[82]
76  Guinea 13,261,638 0.2% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[83]
77  Benin 12,910,087 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[84]
78  Burundi 12,837,740 0.2% 1 Jul 2022 National annual projection[85]
79  Haiti 12,394,537 0.2% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[86]
80  Tunisia 11,887,412 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 National estimate[87]
81  Belgium 11,872,024 0.1% 1 Nov 2024 Official estimate[88]
82  Papua New Guinea 11,781,559 0.1% 1 Jul 2021 National estimate[89]
83  Jordan 11,516,000 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 National estimate[90]
84  Bolivia 11,312,620 0.1% 23 Mar 2024 2024 census result[91]
85  Cuba 11,089,511 0.1% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[92]
86  Czech Republic 10,897,237 0.1% 30 Sep 2024 Official estimate[93]
87  Dominican Republic 10,771,504 0.1% 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result[94]
88  United Arab Emirates 10,678,556 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[95]
89  Portugal 10,639,726 0.1% 31 Dec 2023 2023 estimate[96]
90  Sweden 10,588,230 0.1% 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate[97]
91  Greece 10,400,720 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[98]
92  Tajikistan 10,277,100 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[99]
93  Azerbaijan 10,218,536 0.1% 1 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate[100]
94  Israel 10,026,900 0.1% 31 Dec 2024 National monthly estimate[101] [s]
95  Honduras 9,892,632 0.1% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[102]
96  Hungary 9,584,627 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[103]
97  Austria 9,198,124 0.1% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[104]
98  Belarus 9,155,978 0.1% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[105]
99   Switzerland 9,027,859 0.1% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[106]
100  Sierra Leone 8,884,032 0.1% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[107]
101  Togo 8,095,498 0.10% 8 Nov 2022 2022 census result[108]
102  Laos 7,546,000 0.09% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection[109]
–  Hong Kong (China) 7,531,800 0.09% 30 Jun 2024 National estimate[110]
103  Libya 7,381,023 0.09% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[111]
104  Kyrgyzstan 7,161,900 0.09% 1 Jan 2024 Monthly national estimate[112]
105  Turkmenistan 7,057,841 0.09% 17 Dec 2022 2022 census result[113]
106  Nicaragua 6,803,886 0.08% 30 Jun 2023 Official estimate[114]
107  Serbia 6,605,168 0.08% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[115] [t]
108  Central African Republic 6,470,307 0.08% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[116]
109  Bulgaria 6,445,481 0.08% 31 Dec 2023 Official annual estimate[117]
110  El Salvador 6,351,000 0.08% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection[118]
111  Republic of the Congo 6,142,180 0.08% 17 May 2023 2023 census result[119]
112  Paraguay 6,109,644 0.07% 10 Nov 2022 Preliminary census result[120]
113  Singapore 6,036,900 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate[121]
114  Denmark 5,989,985 0.07% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[122] [u]
115  Finland 5,636,521 0.07% 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate[123] [v]
116  Norway 5,585,044 0.07% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[124] [w]
117  Lebanon 5,490,000 0.07% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[125]
118  Palestine 5,483,450 0.07% 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection[126] [x]
119  Slovakia 5,421,272 0.07% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[127]
120  Ireland 5,380,300 0.07% 1 Apr 2024 National estimate[128]
121  New Zealand 5,348,600 0.07% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[129] [y]
122  Costa Rica 5,309,625 0.07% 30 Jun 2024 National annual projection[130]
125  Oman 5,259,612 0.06% 30 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate[131]
124  Liberia 5,248,621 0.06% 10 Nov 2022 2022 census result[132]
125  Mauritania 4,927,532 0.06% 25 Dec 2023 2023 census result[133]
126  Kuwait 4,913,271 0.06% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[134]
127  Panama 4,064,780 0.05% 8 Jan 2023 2023 census result[135]
128  Croatia 3,859,686 0.05% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[136]
129  Georgia 3,694,600 0.05% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[137] [z]
130  Eritrea 3,535,603 0.04% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[138]
131  Mongolia 3,504,741 0.04% 31 Dec 2023 National annual projection[139]
132  Uruguay 3,444,263 0.04% 27 Nov 2023 2023 National census[140]
133  Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,264,873 0.04% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[141][142]
–  Puerto Rico (US) 3,203,295 0.04% 1 Jul 2024 Annual projection[143]
134  Armenia 3,067,400 0.04% 1 Jan 2024 National quarterly estimate[144]
135  Namibia 3,022,401 0.04% 24 Sep 2023 2023 National census[145]
136  Lithuania 2,897,430 0.04% 1 Jan 2025 Monthly national estimate[146]
137  Qatar 2,857,822 0.04% 30 Jun 2024 Monthly national estimate[147]
138  Jamaica 2,825,544 0.03% 1 Jul 2019 National projection[148]
139  Moldova 2,423,300 0.03% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[149] [aa]
140  Gambia 2,417,471 0.03% 1 Jul 2022 National projection[150]
141  Botswana 2,410,338 0.03% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[151]
142  Gabon 2,408,586 0.03% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[152]
143  Albania 2,402,113 0.03% 18 Sep 2023 2023 national census[153]
144  Lesotho 2,306,000 0.03% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection[154]
145  Slovenia 2,126,324 0.03% 1 Jul 2024 National quarterly estimate[155]
146  Latvia 1,854,900 0.02% 1 Nov 2024 Monthly national estimate[156]
147  North Macedonia 1,826,247 0.02% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[157]
148  Guinea-Bissau 1,781,308 0.02% 1 Jul 2023 National annual projection[158]
149  Bahrain 1,588,670 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[159]
–  Kosovo 1,585,566 0.02% 4 Apr 2024 2024 national census[160]
150  Equatorial Guinea 1,558,160 0.02% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[161]
151  Estonia 1,374,687 0.02% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[162]
152  East Timor 1,373,024 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[163]
153  Trinidad and Tobago 1,368,333 0.02% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate[164]
154  Mauritius 1,259,509 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 National estimate[165]
155  Eswatini 1,235,549 0.02% 1 Jul 2024 Official projection[166]
156  Djibouti 1,066,809 0.01% 20 May 2024 2024 census result[167]
157  Cyprus 918,100 0.01% 1 Oct 2021 2021 census result[168] [ab]
158  Fiji 900,869 0.01% 1 Jan 2025 National annual projection[169]
159  Comoros 900,141 0.01% 2024 2024 CIA Factbook est.[170]
160  Bhutan 777,224 0.010% 2024 National annual projection[171]
161  Guyana 772,975 0.009% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[172]
162  Solomon Islands 750,325 0.009% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[173]
–  Macau (China) 686,600 0.008% 30 Sep 2024 National quarterly estimate[174]
163  Luxembourg 672,050 0.008% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[175]
164  Montenegro 623,633 0.008% 31 Oct 2023 2023 census result[176]
165  Suriname 616,500 0.008% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[177]
– Western Sahara 590,506 0.007% 1 Jul 2024 UN projection[178] [ac]
166  Malta 542,051 0.007% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[181]
167  Maldives 515,132 0.006% 13 Sep 2022 2022 census result[182]
168  Cape Verde 491,233 0.006% 16 Jun 2021 2021 census result[183]
–  Northern Cyprus 476,214 0.006% 31 Dec 2023 Official projection[184] [ad]
169  Brunei 450,500 0.006% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[185]
170  Belize 410,919 0.005% 1 Jul 2024 Official estimate[186]
171  Bahamas 398,165 0.005% 4 Apr 2022 2022 census result[187]
172  Iceland 388,790 0.005% 1 Oct 2024 National quarterly estimate[188]
–  Transnistria 360,938 0.004% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[189] [ae]
173  Vanuatu 321,409 0.004% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[190]
–  French Polynesia (France) 279,890 0.003% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[190]
–  New Caledonia (France) 268,510 0.003% 1 Jan 2023 National annual projection[191]
174  Barbados 267,800 0.003% 31 Dec 2022 [192]
–  Abkhazia 244,236 0.003% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[193] [af]
175  São Tomé and Príncipe 228,319 0.003% 1 Jul 2024 National annual projection[194]
176  Samoa 205,557 0.003% 6 Nov 2021 Census 2021[195]
177  Saint Lucia 184,100 0.002% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[196]
–  Curaçao (Netherlands) 155,826 0.002% 2 Sep 2023 2023 census result[197]
–  Guam (US) 153,836 0.002% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[198]
178  Seychelles 121,355 0.001% 30 Jun 2024 Official estimate[199]
179  Kiribati 120,740 0.001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[190]
180  Grenada 112,579 0.001% 1 Jul 2019 Official estimate[200]
181  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 110,872 0.001% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[201]
–  Aruba (Netherlands) 107,566 0.001% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[202]
182  Micronesia 105,754 0.001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[190]
183  Antigua and Barbuda 103,603 0.001% 1 Jan 2024 National annual estimate[203]
–  Jersey (UK) 103,267 0.001% 21 Mar 2021 2021 census result[204]
184  Tonga 100,179 0.001% 1 Jan 2022 National annual estimate[205]
–  U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 87,146 0.001% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[206]
185  Andorra 86,931 0.001% 30 Nov 2024 Official estimate[207]
–  Cayman Islands (UK) 84,738 0.001% 31 Dec 2023 National annual projection[208]
–  Isle of Man (UK) 84,530 0.001% 1 Apr 2023 Official estimate[209]
186  Dominica 67,408 0.0008% 31 Dec 2017 Official estimate[210]
–  Guernsey (UK) 64,781 0.0008% 31 Dec 2023 National quarterly estimate[211]
–  Bermuda (UK) 64,055 0.0008% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[212]
–  Greenland (Denmark) 56,865 0.0007% 1 Jul 2023 National quarterly estimate[213]
–  South Ossetia 56,520 0.0007% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[214] [ag]
–  Faroe Islands (Denmark) 54,675 0.0007% 1 Dec 2024 Monthly national estimate[215]
187  Saint Kitts and Nevis 51,320 0.0006% 2022 2022 census result[216]
–  American Samoa (US) 49,710 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[217]
–  Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 49,309 0.0006% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[218]
–  Northern Mariana Islands (US) 47,329 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[219]
188  Marshall Islands 42,418 0.0005% 30 Sep 2021 2021 Census[220]
–  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 41,349 0.0005% 1 Jan 2024 Official estimate[221]
189  Liechtenstein 40,232 0.0005% 30 Jun 2024 National estimate[222]
190  Monaco 38,367 0.0005% 31 Dec 2023 Census[223]
–  Gibraltar (UK) 38,000 0.0005% 14 Nov 2022 Preliminary census results[224]
191  San Marino 33,987 0.0004% 31 Oct 2024 Monthly national estimate[225]
– Saint Martin (France) 32,358 0.0004% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[226]
–  British Virgin Islands (UK) 31,538 0.0004% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]
192  Palau 16,733 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[227]
–  Anguilla (UK) 15,931 0.0002% 31 Dec 2023 Official estimate[228]
–  Cook Islands (New Zealand) 15,040 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[229]
193  Nauru 11,680 0.0001% 30 Oct 2021 2021 Census[230]
–  Wallis and Futuna (France) 11,620 0.0001% 24 Jul 2023 2023 census result[231]
194  Tuvalu 10,679 0.0001% 1 Jul 2021 National annual projection[190]
–  Saint Barthélemy (France) 10,585 0.0001% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[226]
–  Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 6,092 0% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[226]
–  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) 5,651 0% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[232][233][234]
–  Montserrat (UK) 4,386 0% 23 Sep 2023 2023 census result[235]
–  Falkland Islands (UK) 3,662 0% 10 Oct 2021 2021 census result[236]
–  Norfolk Island (Australia) 2,188 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census[237]
–  Christmas Island (Australia) 1,692 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census [238]
–  Niue (New Zealand) 1,681 0% 11 Nov 2022 2022 Census [239]
–  Tokelau (New Zealand) 1,647 0% 1 Jan 2019 2019 Census [240]
195  Vatican City 764 0% 26 Jun 2023 Official figure[241] [ah]
–  Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) 593 0% 30 Jun 2020 2021 Census[242]
–  Pitcairn Islands (UK) 35 0% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[243]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states. Its combined population has been estimated at 447,319,916 on 1 January 2020, and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list. It has 5.48% of the world's population — see "Eurostat-Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface（TGM）table". European Commission.
  2. ^ According to UN estimates, India surpassed China by the end of April 2023.[4]
  3. ^ Refers to Mainland China; excludes China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 and 1999, respectively.
  4. ^ Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
  5. ^ Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia, but excludes the territories of the United States.
  6. ^ Includes the population of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
  7. ^ The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics has a projection of 181 million for 2025, but this method derives from a base year of 2011. This same projection overcounted the population for 2022 by about 4.4 million.[13]
  8. ^ Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia. The population does not include the four annexed Ukrainian oblasts. The Ukrainian government and most of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia parts of Ukraine's territory.
  9. ^ Includes the integral 18 regions of France (including 5 overseas departments and regions). Excludes France's 5 overseas collectivities: French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia, which are shown separately. The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff) and Clipperton Island (an uninhabited state private property of France) are not listed at all due to their extraordinary nature.
  10. ^ Excludes the three British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories, listed separately. Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to their extraordinary nature. The four not listed are British Antarctic Territory (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff), the British Indian Ocean Territory (a military base), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (hosts only government officials and research station staff), and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus).
  11. ^ Includes Zanzibar.
  12. ^ Does not include the Rohingya people. Some regions were estimated by satellite.[34]
  13. ^ Includes the regions Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra and Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab, the disputed territory of Western Sahara administered by Morocco and excluding Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (see Western Sahara conflict).
  14. ^ Excludes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine's de jure territory which is occupied by Russia (however, includes the Donbas region, partly occupied by Russia).
  15. ^ Excludes the external territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
  16. ^ Taiwan includes Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands.
  17. ^ Includes Somaliland.
  18. ^ Excludes the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten), but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba).
  19. ^ Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank.
  20. ^ Excludes Kosovo.
  21. ^ Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
  22. ^ Includes Åland.
  23. ^ Includes Svalbard.
  24. ^ Excludes East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
  25. ^ Excludes the two self-governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue, and the dependent territory of Tokelau.
  26. ^ Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
  27. ^ Excludes Transnistria.
  28. ^ Excludes Northern Cyprus.
  29. ^ A disputed territory with undetermined political status.[179] Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976, administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 30% of the territory, with the remaining 70% of the territory occupied by Morocco.[180] The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).
  30. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Cyprus.
  31. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
  32. ^ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  33. ^ South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
  34. ^ 764 residents regardless of citizenship, 618 citizens regardless of residence, 246 resident citizens.[241]

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