Zanthoxylum gilletii

In this article, we will explore the impact of Zanthoxylum gilletii on contemporary society. Since its emergence, Zanthoxylum gilletii has captured the attention of academics, experts and citizens alike, generating debates and reflections around its relevance and influence in various areas of daily life. Through a deep and rigorous analysis, we will delve into the different dimensions that Zanthoxylum gilletii offers, from its history and evolution to its projection in the future. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, we will examine how Zanthoxylum gilletii has transformed and shaped the way we perceive and experience the world around us.

Zanthoxylum gilletii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species:
Z. gilletii
Binomial name
Zanthoxylum gilletii
Synonyms
  • Fagara amaniensis Engl.
  • Fagara gilletii De Wild.
  • Fagara inaequalis Engl.
  • Fagara macrophylla (Oliv.) Engl.
  • Fagara tessmannii Engl.
  • Zanthoxylum macrophyllum Oliv.

Zanthoxylum gilletii, the East African satinwood, is a tree species in the genus Zanthoxylum found in Africa. The fruits are used to produce the spice uzazi.

Chemistry

The alkaloid nitidine can be isolated from the plant.[2]

The amide alkaloids N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)octacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)hexacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)decanamide, N-vanilloyltyramine and N-tyramine can be isolated from the stem bark.[3] The lignan sesamin, the N-isobutylamide γ-sanshool, the acridone alkaloids 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-methylacridone, arborinine, xanthoxoline and 1-hydroxy-3-methoxyacridone can also be extracted from the bark[4] as well as the alkaloids oblongine, tembetarine and magnoflorine and the flavonoid hesperidin.[5]

References

  1. ^ Hills, R. (2019). "Zanthoxylum gilletii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T61958923A61958932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T61958923A61958932.en. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  2. ^ Torto, F.G.; Mensah, I.A. (April 1970). "Alkaloids of Fagara macrophylla". Phytochemistry. 9 (4): 911–4. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85206-1.
  3. ^ Wansi JD, Nwozo SO, Mbaze LM, Devkota KP, Donkwe Moladje SM, Fomum ZT, Sewald N (April 2009). "Amides from the stem bark of Fagara macrophylla". Planta Med. 75 (5): 517–521. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185327.
  4. ^ Spatafora, Carmela; Tringali, Corrado (May 1997). "Bioactive Metabolites from the Bark of Fagara macrophylla". Phytochemical Analysis. 8 (3): 139–142. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199705)8:3<139::AID-PCA341>3.0.CO;2-P.
  5. ^ Tringali, Corrado; Spatafora, Carmela; Calı, Valeria; Simmonds, Monique S.J (June 2001). "Antifeedant constituents from Fagara macrophylla". Fitoterapia. 72 (5): 538–543. doi:10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00265-9. PMID 11429249.


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