Type 93 heavy machine gun

In this article, the topic of Type 93 heavy machine gun will be addressed from different perspectives and approaches. Type 93 heavy machine gun is a topic of great relevance today, which has captured the attention of experts, researchers and the general public. Throughout history, Type 93 heavy machine gun has been the subject of numerous studies, debates and reflections, demonstrating the importance of understanding its impact and reach. In this sense, the main objective of this article is to analyze the different dimensions of Type 93 heavy machine gun, offering a comprehensive overview that allows readers to understand its meaning, implications and possible repercussions in different areas of society. In addition, new research and discoveries will be presented that expand our understanding of Type 93 heavy machine gun, offering an updated and enriching view on this very relevant topic.

Heavy machine gun, anti-aircraft cannon
Type 93 heavy machine gun

A tripod-mounted single Type 93 HMG on display at the Auckland Museum
Type Heavy machine gun, anti-aircraft cannon
Place of origin Empire of Japan
Service history
In service 1935–1945 (Japan)
Used by
Wars Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
Indonesian National Revolution
Production history
Designed 1933
Manufacturer Yokosuka Naval Yard[1]
Produced 1935–1945
No. built 1,495+ available late war[2]
Specifications
Mass 42 kilograms (93 lb) (empty)
Length 140 centimeters (55 in)
Barrel length 988 millimeters (38.9 in)

Shell 13.2×99mm Hotchkiss
Caliber 13.2 mm
Action Gas-operated fully automatic
Elevation -15 / +85°
Traverse 360°
Rate of fire 450 rounds/min[3]
Effective firing range 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) (against aircraft)[4]
Sights Spiderweb anti-aircraft iron sight

The Type 93 13 mm heavy machine gun (Japanese: 九三式十三粍機銃 Kyū-san Shiki Jū-san Mirimētoru Kijū), known to the Imperial Japanese Army as the Type Ho 13 mm AA machine cannon (Japanese: ホ式十三粍高射機関砲 Ho Shiki Jū-san Mirimētoru Kōsha Kikanhō), was a license-built version of the Hotchkiss M1930 machine gun used by the Empire of Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.[5][6]

Members of the Imperial Japanese Navy operating various artillery, circa 1939. A Type 93 dual-mount is visible in the background.
A Type 93 mounted on a pedestal emplacement on Iwo Jima, 1945.

References

  1. ^ a b «Type 93 (1933) AA hmg Japanese navy | museumbronbeekblog». www.museumbronbeekblog.nl. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  2. ^ «The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Japanese 13mm/76 AA Gun».
  3. ^ «HyperWar: Handbook on Japanese Military Forces [Chapter 9]». www.ibiblio.org. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  4. ^ DiGiulian, Tony (2020-03-20). «Japan 13.2mm/76 (0.52″) Type 93». NavWeaps. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  5. ^ «Modern Firearms». 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27.
  6. ^ Lai, Benjamin (29 Jun 2017). Shanghai and Nanjing 1937: Massacre on the Yangtze. Campaign 309. Osprey Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 9781472817495.