Strong noun

Today, Strong noun is a topic that remains relevant and of interest to a wide audience. Whether due to its impact on society, its historical relevance, or its influence on popular culture, Strong noun continues to be a topic of constant debate and study. From its origins to the present, Strong noun has marked a milestone in different aspects of human life, and its importance remains undeniable. In this article, we will explore the multiple facets of Strong noun and its impact in various areas, with the intention of offering a complete and enriching look at this significant topic.

A strong noun is a phenomenon of more conservative Germanic languages like Icelandic, and also of Irish, marked in each by case or number markings.

Icelandic

In the Icelandic language, a strong noun is one that falls into one of four categories, depending on the endings of the characteristic cases, i.e. the nominative and genitive singular and the nominative plural. For masculines this gives the following four-way split to be counted as strong:

The latter two cases end in -s and -ar.
The latter two cases end in -s or -ar and -ir.
The latter two cases end in -ar and -ir.
Irregular but not a weak noun.

For feminines this looks like:

The latter two cases end in -ar or -r and -ar.
The latter two cases end in -ar and -ir.
The latter two cases end in -ar or -ur and -ur or -r.
Irregular but not a weak noun.

Most neuters are strong, and end in -s in the genitive singular with the exception of , genitive fjár. Although strong neuters technically only belong to one category, it is a diverse group, so about a dozen paradigms are necessary to account for varieties and exceptions.

The weak neuters are so few, that a list suffices, to be found on the page for weak nouns.

Irish

In the Irish language, a strong noun is one in which a noun maintains the same form of the plural in all cases, especially both the nominative and genitive plurals.

The strong-noun endings are -(a)í, -ta/-te, -the, -(e)acha, and (e)anna. Certain other nouns that take plain -a or -e may be strong if the nominative and genitive plural are the same. All nouns ending in vowels in Irish are considered strong.

See also

Bibliography

  • Björn Guðfinnsson (1958). Íslensk málfræði Námsgagnastofnun.