The topic of Simuna, Estonia has been the subject of interest and debate in recent years. With a multidisciplinary approach, this article seeks to explore the various aspects and perspectives related to Simuna, Estonia, covering historical, social, scientific and cultural aspects. Through a detailed analysis, the aim is to offer a comprehensive and updated vision of Simuna, Estonia, with the aim of offering knowledge and reflections that enrich the public debate and contribute to the development of new research.
Simuna | |
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Avanduse manor in Simuna. | |
Coordinates: 59°02′52″N 26°24′09″E / 59.04778°N 26.40250°E | |
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County | ![]() |
Municipality | ![]() |
Population (01.08.2019[1]) | |
• Total | 422 |
Simuna (German: St. Simonis) is a small borough in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It had a population of 454 as of 2011.[1]
Before 2005 Simuna was the seat of Avanduse Parish, which was merged with Väike-Maarja Parish.
One of the points of the Struve Geodetic Arc is located in Simuna.
Avanduse Manor (German: Awandus) is located in Simuna. It was first mentioned in written records in 1494. The present-day manor building was erected in 1679–1684 by the master builder Gerd Vorberg from Reval (Tallinn), who had been commissioned by the owner of the Avanduse estate, Gideon von Fock. The building has been significantly rebuilt since then; the most recent changes were made by the architect Rudolf von Engelhardt in 1890.[2]
The admiral and geographer Friedrich von Lütke (1797–1882) was one of the best-known owners of the estate, and there is a plaque dedicated to him on the manor building's wall.[2]