Viljandi County

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Viljandi County
Viljandimaa
County
Flag of Viljandi County
Flag
Coat of arms of Viljandi County
Coat of arms
Location of Viljandi County
CountryEstonia
CapitalViljandi
Area
 • Total
3,422.49 km2 (1,321.43 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
45,411
 • Rank6th
 • Density13/km2 (34/sq mi)
Ethnicity
 • Estonians95.5%
 • Russians2.4%
 • other2.9%
GDP
[1]
 • Total€896 million (2022)
 • Per capita€19,692 (2022)
ISO 3166 codeEE-84
Vehicle registrationD
Websitewww.viljandimaa.ee

Viljandi County (Estonian: Viljandi maakond or Viljandimaa; German: Kreis Fellin) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in southern Estonia bordering Pärnu, Järva, Jõgeva, Tartu and Valga counties as well as Latvia.

History

Viljandimaa, under the German name of Kreis Fellin, was an important centre of commerce and power in the Middle Ages. Today, there are numerous castle ruins there dating from that time.

Soomaa National Park is a national park located partially within Viljandi County, Estonia. Soomaa ("land of bogs") protects 390 km2, and is a Ramsar site of protected wetlands. The park was created in 1993.[2]

County government

The Viljandi County government (Estonian: Maavalitsus) had been led by the Governor (Estonian: maavanem), who used to be appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. Jüri Ratas's first cabinet decided to abolish the institution, which went into effect in 2018. Lembit Kruuse was the final Governor to serve the role.

Municipalities

The county is subdivided into municipalities. There is one urban municipality (Estonian: linnad – towns) and three rural municipalities (Estonian: vallad – parishes) in Viljandi County.

Rank Municipality Type Population
(2018)[3]		 Area
km2[3]		 Density[3]
1 Mulgi Parish Rural 7,652 881 8.7
2 Põhja-Sakala Parish Rural 8,203 1,153 7.1
3 Viljandi Parish Rural 13,950 1,374 10.2
4 Viljandi Urban 17,758 15 1,183.9

Religion

The largest number of congregations in the county are of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.

Orthodox congregations in the county are predominantly under the jurisdiction of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church.

Several congregations of Baptists and other Christian churches operate in the county.

Religious affiliations in Viljandi County, census 2000–2021*[4]
Religion 2000 2011 2021
Number % Number % Number %
Christianity 8,859 19.1 5,823 14.3 5,040 13.0
—Orthodox Christians 1,121 2.4 964 2.3 930 2.4
—Lutherans 7,178 15.5 4,373 10.7 3,390 8.8
—Catholics 104 0.2 37 0.09 60 0.1
—Baptists 130 0.2 95 0.2 210 0.5
—Jehovah's Witnesses 119 0.2 134 0.3 110 0.2
—Pentecostals 88 0.1 60 0.1 110 0.2
—Old Believers 1 0.002 5 0.01 - -
—Methodists 117 0.2 2 0.004 - -
—Adventists 1 0.002 69 0.1 60 0.1
—Other Christians - - 84 0.2 170 0.4
Islam 8 0.01 9 0.01 130 0.3
Buddhism - - 45 0.1 20 0.05
Other religions** 216 0.4 346 0.9 410 1.0
No religion 21,757 47.0 29,733 73.2 28,980 74.4
Not stated*** 8,105 17.5 4,623 11.4 3,930 10.2
Total population* 46,243 40,579 38,530
*The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.[4]
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References

  1. ^ "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY". stat.ee.
  2. ^ RMK: Soomaa National Park. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "Elanike demograafiline jaotus maakonniti". Kohaliku omavalitsuse portaal. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Official census data from Statistics Estonia:
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58°20′N 25°35′E / 58.333°N 25.583°E / 58.333; 25.583