In this article, we want to address the topic of Water table (architecture) to offer a broad and detailed vision of this topic that is so relevant today. From its origins to its impact on society, through its evolution over time, we aim to analyze every aspect related to Water table (architecture) to provide our readers with a complete and up-to-date perspective. Through data, studies and testimonies, we aim to shed light on Water table (architecture) and its implications, with the aim of providing enriching and valuable knowledge to those interested in delving deeper into this topic. It is our hope that this article serves as a starting point for a critical and constructive reflection on Water table (architecture), stimulating debate and the search for solutions around this issue.
A water table is a projection of lower masonry on the outside of a wall, slightly above the ground, or at the top of a wainscot section of a wall (in this case also known as a sill).
It is both a functional and architectural feature that consists of a projection that deflects water running down the face of a building away from lower courses or the foundation.[1][2] A water table may also be primarily decorative, as found near the base of a wall or at a transition between materials, such as from stone to brick. The top of the water table is often sloped or chamfered to throw off water.[3]
Often a damp course is placed at the level of the water table to prevent upward penetration of ground water.[4]