Votkinsk
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Votkinsk
Воткинск | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Udmurt | Вотка |
 Annunciation Cathedral, Votkinsk | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Votkinsk  | |
  Votkinsk Location of Votkinsk  Votkinsk Votkinsk (Udmurt Republic) | |
| Coordinates: 57°03′N 54°00′E / 57.050°N 54.000°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Udmurtia[1] |
| Founded | 1759[2] |
| Town status since | 1935 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Vladimir Perevozchikov |
| Elevation | 108 m (354 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 99,022 |
| • Rank | 168th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | town of republic significance of Votkinsk[1] |
| • Capital of | town of republic significance of Votkinsk,[1] Votkinsky District[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Votkinsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Votkinsk Urban Okrug,[4] Votkinsky Municipal District[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (MSK+1  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 427430-427459 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 34145 |
| OKTMO ID | 94710000001 |
| Website | votkinsk |
Votkinsk (/ˈvɒtkɪnsk/; Russian: Воткинск), also known as Votka (/ˈvɒtkə/; Udmurt: Вотка), is an industrial town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. The population in 2021 is 97,471.[8]
History
It was established in 1759,[2] initially as a center for metallurgical enterprises, and the economic focus on metal related industry remains. Town status was officially granted to it in 1935.[citation needed]
The city of Votkinsk was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish.[9] It is famous as the birthplace of composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Votkinsk serves as the administrative center of Votkinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Votkinsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Votkinsk is incorporated as Votkinsk Urban Okrug.[4]
Economy
The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology operates a machine plant in the town, the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant, which produces some of Russia's long-range ballistic missiles. Under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) concluded between the United States and the Soviet Union, the RSD-10 Pioneer missile production facility at Votkinsk was selected for long-term on-site monitoring by U.S. inspectors. The corresponding site for the Soviet Union in the United States was the Hercules missile production facility in Salt Lake City, Utah.[citation needed][needs update]
The town gives its name to the nearby Votkinsk Reservoir, filled in the 1960s following the construction of a dam for the Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station.
Geography
Climate
Votkinsk has a warm summer continental climate. (Koppen Dfb)
| Climate data for Votkinsk, Udmurt | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.3 (13.5) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
7.2 (44.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
3.9 (39.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−5 (23) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
2.7 (36.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−.7 (30.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−.6 (30.9) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40 (1.6) |
27 (1.1) |
25 (1.0) |
33 (1.3) |
41 (1.6) |
62 (2.4) |
67 (2.6) |
65 (2.6) |
58 (2.3) |
56 (2.2) |
48 (1.9) |
41 (1.6) |
563 (22.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/udmurt-republic/votkinsk-1201/#climate-table | |||||||||||||
Sports
The bandy team Znamya-Udmurtiya[10] has played in the highest division, and nowadays play in the second highest, Russian Bandy Supreme League.
Notable people
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), Russian composer[11]
- Rudolf Povarnitsyn (born 1962), Ukrainian high jumper[12]
- Ksenia Garanina (born 1997), Armenian footballer[13]
- Liudmyla Kuchma (born 1940), wife of second Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma and a former First Lady of Ukraine.
International relations
Votkinsk has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:
West Jordan, Utah, United States
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g Law #46-RZ
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 94. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #68-RZ
- ^ Law #63-RZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ rosstat2020
- ^ Altyntsev A.V., "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. № 4 (66), p. 131. (Алтынцев А.В., "Чувство любви в понимании евреев-ашкенази Удмуртии и Татарстана". Наука Удмуртии. 2013. №4. С. 131: Комментарии.) (in Russian)
- ^ "Информация о команде "Знамя-Удмуртия" Воткинск - Реестр - Федерация хоккея с мячом России".
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 348–349.
- ^ "Athletics – World Record progression". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
- ^ "Կանանց ազգային հավաքական". Football Federation of Armenia (in Armenian). Retrieved April 30, 2020.
Sources
- Государственный Совет Удмуртской Республики. Закон №46-РЗ от 19 октября 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Удмуртской Республики», в ред. Закона №60-РЗ от 12 октября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Удмуртской Республики». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Известия Удмуртской Республики", №185, 12 декабря 2006 г. (State Council of the Udmurt Republic. Law #46-RZ of October 19, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Udmurt Republic, as amended by the Law #60-RZ of October 12, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of the Udmurt Republic. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
- Государственный Совет Удмуртской Республики. Закон №68-РЗ от 23 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границы муниципального образования и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования на территории города Воткинска Удмуртской Республики». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Удмуртской Республики", №5, 25 июля 2005 г. (State Council of the Udmurt Republic. Law #68-RZ of November 23, 2004 On Establishing the Border of the Municipal Formation and on Granting Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation on the Territory of the City of Votkinsk of the Udmurt Republic. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
- Государственный Совет Удмуртской Республики. Закон №63-РЗ от 16 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований на территории Воткинского района Удмуртской Республики», в ред. Закона №45-РЗ от 10 сентября 2007 г «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Удмуртской Республики». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г.. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Удмуртской Республики", №5, 25 июля 2005 г. (State Council of the Udmurt Republic. Law #63-RZ of November 16, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and Granting the Status to the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Votkinsky District of the Udmurt Republic, as amended by the Law #45-RZ of September 10, 2007 On Amending Various Laws of the Udmurt Republic. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
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