Transpac (data network)

In today's world, Transpac (data network) has become a topic of great relevance and interest to people of all ages. Currently, Transpac (data network) is a constant source of debate and reflection, since its impact covers various aspects of daily life. From its influence on popular culture to its impact on the global economy, Transpac (data network) continues to be a relevant topic in contemporary society. Throughout history, Transpac (data network) has generated conflicting opinions and has been the subject of numerous studies and investigations seeking to understand its meaning and manipulation. That is why, in this article, we will explore in detail and carefully the phenomenon of Transpac (data network), analyzing its importance and its implications in different areas of modern life.

Transpac, also written TRANSPAC, was a French public data network that operated from the December 1978 to June 2012.

History

The network was opened in December 1978 by the semi-public Transpac society. It offered the X.25 interface to its users, the CCITT standard of 1976 in which computer scientists of the Centre national d'études des télécommunications (CNET) had played a major role. This network was part of the worldwide X.25 network which, before the Internet, permitted data exchanges around the planet.[1]

Initially created for professional customers, it was later used by millions of French terminals Minitels to access consumer applications, forerunners of those of the Internet.[1]

In 1987, Transpac was the world's largest public packet-switched network with revenues of nearly $400m.[2] Minitel videotex services accounted for 45% of its data and 20% of its $678m revenue in 1990.[3] By 1991, it was operating in fifteen European countries.[4]

France Télécom closed the Minitel service, and the Transpac network via which it was available, in June 2012.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "X.25 Virtual Circuits - Transpac in France - Pre-Internet Data Networking". IEEE. November 2010. doi:10.1109/MCOM.2010.5621965.
  2. ^ IDG Network World (1988-09-26). Network World. IDG Network World Inc.
  3. ^ IDG Network World (1991-09-16). Network World. IDG Network World Inc.
  4. ^ Chung, Seon Jong (1996). Information Highways for a Smaller World and Better Living: Proceedings of ICCC'95 (12th International Conference on Computer Communication) August 21-24, Seoul. IOS Press. ISBN 978-90-5199-240-3.
  5. ^ "How France fell out of love with Minitel". INDEPENDENT. June 2012.