This article will address the topic of Titanium yellow, a matter of great relevance and interest today. Titanium yellow has captured the attention of experts and the general public due to its impact on various areas of society. Along these lines, different aspects related to Titanium yellow will be examined, from its origin and evolution, to its implications in the contemporary world. The opinions and positions of specialists in the matter will also be analyzed, as well as the possible solutions or measures to be taken regarding this issue. Without a doubt, Titanium yellow is a topic that leaves no one indifferent, so it is essential to deepen its study and understanding to achieve a more complete and clarifying vision.
Titanium yellow | |
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![]() Commercial pigment | |
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Hex triplet | #EEE600 |
sRGBB (r, g, b) | (238, 230, 0) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (58°, 100%, 93%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (89, 98, 83°) |
Source | |
B: Normalized to (byte) |
Names | |
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IUPAC name
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Identifiers | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.029.410 |
EC Number |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
NiO·Sb2O3·20TiO2 | |
Appearance | Yellow pigment |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
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Titanium yellow, also nickel antimony titanium yellow, nickel antimony titanium yellow rutile, CI Pigment Yellow 53, or C.I. 77788, is a yellow pigment with the chemical composition of NiO·Sb2O3·20TiO2. It is a complex inorganic compound. Its melting point lies above 1000 °C, and has extremely low solubility in water. While it contains antimony and nickel, their bioavailability is very low, so the pigment is relatively safe.[citation needed]
The pigment has crystal lattice of rutile, with 2–5% of titanium ions replaced with nickel(II) and 9–12% of them replaced with antimony(III).
Titanium yellow is manufactured by reacting fine powders of metal oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates in solid state in temperatures between 1000 and 1200 °C, either in batches or continuously in a pass-through furnace.
Titanium yellow is used primarily as a pigment for plastics and ceramic glazes, and in art painting.