Tadashi Imai

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Tadashi Imai
Tadashi Imai in the April 1953 issue
of Asahi Camera
Born(1912-01-08)January 8, 1912
Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
DiedNovember 22, 1991(1991-11-22) (aged 79)
Sōka, Japan[1]
NationalityJapanese
OccupationFilm director
Years active1939–1991

Tadashi Imai (今井正, Imai Tadashi, January 8, 1912 – November 22, 1991) was a Japanese film director known for social realist filmmaking informed by a left-wing perspective.[2] His most noted films include An Inlet of Muddy Water (1953) and Bushido, Samurai Saga (1963).

Life

Although leaning towards left-wing politics already at Tokyo University, where he joined a Communist student group, Imai's directing career, after serving as continuity writer at J.O. studios (later Toho), started in 1939 with a series of films promoting the war efforts of the militarist regime.[3] Later calling these films "the biggest mistake of my life", he soon turned to socially conscious themes after the war.[4] Aoi sanmyaku (1949), although a light comedy, observed the educational system, and was successful both with moviegoers and critics.[5] While his 1950 drama Until We Meet Again portrayed a young couple's doomed love against the backdrop of the Pacific War, the 1953 anti-war film Tower of Lilies was a stark account of untrained female students forced into aiding military troops during the final stage of the Battle of Okinawa. Other films addressed the present-day struggles of day labourers (And Yet We Live), troubled youths (Jun'ai monogatari), poor farmers (The Rice People) and children of interracial relationships (Kiku to Isamu). Yet the films regarded his most important of this era had a historical instead of a contemporary setting: An Inlet of Muddy Water (1953), based on stories by Ichiyō Higuchi, took a look at the fate of a group of women during the Meiji era, Night Drum (1958), scripted by Kaneto Shindo, denounced the Samurai honour codex in a tale about adultery and revenge during the Edo period.[3][4] Imai returned to the latter subject in the critically acclaimed Bushido, Samurai Saga (1963) and in Revenge (1964).

Legacy

Japanese critics tended to define Imai's way of storytelling as "nakanai realism", a "realism without tears", a fact questioned by film historian Joan Mellen who saw his work repeatedly "close to the sentimental".[4] In an interview, Imai himself summed up his films as "centered on human tragedies", which locates them close to the works of Keisuke Kinoshita who addressed similar topics (though in a less political manner) and whom Imai admired.[6] While film historians acknowledge Imai's solid directorial skills, the lack of a consistent style, and tendency to focus more on consequences than analysis of his themes, have been recurring subjects of criticism.[3][4]

Selected filmography

Awards

Imai received the Kinema Junpo Award for Best Director for Mahiru no ankoku, The Rice People and Kiku to Isamu. All three films plus Until We Meet Again and An Inlet of Muddy Water were also awarded Best Film.

Year of Award Name of Award Awarding Organization Country of Origin Film Title
(if applicable)
1946 Best Director[7] Mainichi Film Awards Japan Minshū no Teki
1950 Best Film[8] Blue Ribbon Awards Until We Meet Again
Best Director[8]
Best Film[9] Mainichi Film Awards
1953 Best Film[10] Blue Ribbon Awards An Inlet of Muddy Water
Best Director[10]
  • An Inlet of Muddy Water
  • Tower of Lilies
Best Film[11] Mainichi Film Awards An Inlet of Muddy Water
Best Director[11]
1956 Best Film[12] Blue Ribbon Awards Mahiru no ankoku
Best Director[12]
Best Film[13] Mainichi Film Awards
Best Director[13]
1957 Best Film[14] Blue Ribbon Awards Rice
Best Director[14]
Best Film[15] Mainichi Film Awards Rice
Best Director[15]
  • Jun'ai monogatari
  • Rice
1958 Best Director[16] Berlin International Film Festival Germany Jun'ai monogatari
1959 Best Film[17] Blue Ribbon Awards Japan Kiku to Isamu
Best Film[18] Mainichi Film Awards
1963 Golden Bear[19] Berlin International Film Festival Germany Bushido, Samurai Saga
1991 Special Award[20] Mainichi Film Awards Japan

References

  1. ^ "Film Director Tadashi Imai Dead at 79". Associated Press (in Japanese). 22 November 1991. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Imai Tadashi". Nihon jinmei jiten (in Japanese). Kōdansha. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  3. ^ a b c Anderson, Joseph L.; Richie, Donald (1959). The Japanese Film – Art & Industry. Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
  4. ^ a b c d Jacoby, Alexander (2008). Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-53-2.
  5. ^ Hirano, Kyoko (1992). Mr. Smith Goes to Tokyo: Japanese Cinema Under the American Occupation, 1945–1952. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-157-1.
  6. ^ Richie, Donald (2005). A Hundred Years of Japanese Film (Revised ed.). Tokyo, New York, London: Kodansha International. ISBN 978-4-7700-2995-9.
  7. ^ 毎日映画コンクール 第1回（1946年） [1st Mainichi Film Awards (1946)]. Mainichi Film Awards (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  8. ^ a b "ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー" (in Japanese). Cinema Hochi. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  9. ^ 毎日映画コンクール 第5回（1950年） [5th Mainichi Film Awards (1950)]. Mainichi Film Awards (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 21, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  10. ^ a b "ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー" (in Japanese). Cinema Hochi. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  11. ^ a b "8th Mainichi Film Awards 1953" (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  12. ^ a b "ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー" (in Japanese). Cinema Hochi. Archived from the original on 2010-12-27. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  13. ^ a b 毎日映画コンクール 第11回（1956年） [11th Mainichi Film Awards (1956)]. Mainichi Film Awards (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  14. ^ a b "ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー" (in Japanese). Cinema Hochi. Archived from the original on 2008-10-22. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  15. ^ a b 毎日映画コンクール 第12回（1957年） [12th Mainichi Film Awards (1957)]. Mainichi Film Awards (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  16. ^ "Berlin Film Festival: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  17. ^ "ブルーリボン賞ヒストリー" (in Japanese). Cinema Hochi. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  18. ^ 毎日映画コンクール 第14回（1959年） [14th Mainichi Film Awards (1959)]. Mainichi Film Awards (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  19. ^ "Berlinale: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
  20. ^ 毎日映画コンクール 第46回（1991年） [46th Mainichi Film Awards (1991)]. Mainichi Film Awards (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.