In Southern Xinjiang's article, we will thoroughly explore all facets of this topic. From its origin to its evolution over time, through its impact on society and its relevance today. We will analyze different perspectives and opinions from experts in the field, as well as relevant data that will help to better understand the importance and influence of Southern Xinjiang in different areas. This article seeks to provide a complete and detailed view of Southern Xinjiang, with the aim of enriching knowledge and promoting critical reflection on this topic.
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Southern Xinjiang or Nanjiang (Chinese: 南疆; pinyin: Nánjiāng) is the southern half of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. Its historical name was Altishahr (Chinese: 回部; pinyin: Huíbù), which also includes some territories in modern-day Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. The name "Chinese Turkestan" was commonly used by Europeans to refer to Southern Xinjiang or Xinjiang as a whole[1] especially during the Qing dynasty.
Southern Xinjiang includes the Tarim Basin and the adjacent mountainous area which includes Aksai Chin. Most of the inhabitants in Southern Xinjiang are Uyghurs.