In this article, we will explore the topic of Soleto in depth, addressing its different aspects from a broad and detailed perspective. Over the next few lines, we will analyze in depth the importance and relevance of Soleto today, as well as its possible impacts in different areas of daily life. To do this, we will examine different points of view, studies and opinions of experts on the subject, with the aim of offering the reader a complete and enriching vision about Soleto. Throughout this journey, we will immerse ourselves in both its history and its current events, trying to understand its evolution over time and its influence on society.
Soleto
Sulìto (Greek) | |
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Comune di Soleto | |
![]() Plazza and town Church of Soleto | |
Coordinates: 40°11′N 18°12′E / 40.183°N 18.200°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | ![]() |
Province | Lecce (LE) |
Area | |
• Total | 29 km2 (11 sq mi) |
Elevation | 91 m (299 ft) |
Population (30 November 2014)[2] | |
• Total | 5,523 |
• Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
Demonym | Soletani |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 73010 |
Dialing code | 0836 |
ISTAT code | 075076 |
Patron saint | St. Anthony of Padua |
Website | Official website |
Soleto (Griko: Sulìtu; Salentino: Sulìtu; Latin: Soletum) is a small Griko-speaking city located in the province of Lecce in Apulia, Italy. The town has a total population of 5,542 and is one of the nine towns of Grecìa Salentina where the Greek dialect Griko is spoken.
In the 5th century, Soleto was elevated to the seat of a bishopric of the Byzantine Rite. In the Middle Ages it was ruled by Count Gjon Kastrioti II, son of the Albanian national hero Gjergj Kastrioti. In the 13th century the Angevine rulers of Naples chose the city as the capital of a county, later ruled by the Castro, Balzo, Orsini, Campofregoso, Castriota, Sanseverino, Carafa, and Gallarati-Scotti families, until feudal control was finally abolished in 1806. Soleto became part of the Neapolitan Republic of 1799 and was a center of the Carboneria during the Italian Risorgimento.
The Soleto Map, the oldest geographical map in the Western world, was discovered in Soleto by Belgian archaeologist Thierry van Compernolle of Montpellier University on 21 August 2003.