Scotinophara

In the article we present today we want to address the topic of Scotinophara from a broad and varied perspective. Scotinophara is a topic that has generated great interest and debate over the years, covering different aspects and triggering multiple reflections. In this sense, we propose to analyze in depth the various aspects that Scotinophara presents, as well as its implications in today's society. To do this, we will examine different approaches and opinions of experts on the subject, in order to offer a complete and truthful vision of this very relevant topic. Through an exhaustive analysis, we aim to provide our readers with a broad and updated vision of Scotinophara, with the aim of promoting critical and enriching reflection.

Scotinophara
Scotinophara coarctata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Pentatomidae
Subfamily: Podopinae
Tribe: Podopini
Genus: Scotinophara
Stål, 1867

Scotinophara is a genus of shield bugs in the tribe Podopini and sometimes called "black bugs".[1][2] Species have a widespread distribution in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.[3] At least three species: the common black bug (S. coarctata), Malayan black bug (S. lurida), and the Japanese rice black bug (S. latiuscula) are significant rice pests.[4]

Species

BioLib[2] lists the following:

  1. Scotinophara acutangula Linnavuori, 1973
  2. Scotinophara affinis Haglund, 1868
  3. Scotinophara agusanortica Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  4. Scotinophara alegria Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  5. Scotinophara allanae Musgrave, 1930
  6. Scotinophara arkwata Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  7. Scotinophara bispinosa (Fabricius, 1798)
  8. Scotinophara calligera Bergroth, 1893
  9. Scotinophara ceylonica (Distant, 1901)
  10. Scotinophara cinerea (Le Guillou, 1841)
  11. Scotinophara coarctata (Fabricius, 1798)
  12. Scotinophara cornuta Horváth, 1893
  13. Scotinophara curvispina Schouteden, 1903
  14. Scotinophara depressa Linnavuori, 1974
  15. Scotinophara fibulata (Germar, 1839) - type species (as Podops fibulatus Germar)
  16. Scotinophara horvathi Distant, 1883
  17. Scotinophara ilonga Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  18. Scotinophara inermiceps (Breddin, 1900)
  19. Scotinophara inermis Haglund, 1868
  20. Scotinophara kabangkalanensis Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  21. Scotinophara kalinga Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  22. Scotinophara lamottei Villiers, 1951
  23. Scotinophara landangica Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  24. Scotinophara latiuscula Breddin, 1900
  25. Scotinophara limosa (Walker, 1867)
  26. Scotinophara longicornis Linnavuori, 1982
  27. Scotinophara longispina Schouteden, 1905
  28. Scotinophara lurida (Burmeister, 1834)
  29. Scotinophara lutheri Bergroth, 1914
  30. Scotinophara luzonica Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  31. Scotinophara madagascariensis Schouteden, 1903
  32. Scotinophara maguindanaoana Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  33. Scotinophara malayensis (Distant, 1903)
  34. Scotinophara midsayapensis Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  35. Scotinophara minor Ruckes, 1963
  36. Scotinophara mixta Linnavuori, 1970
  37. Scotinophara mlanga Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  38. Scotinophara molavica Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  39. Scotinophara montana Villiers, 1951
  40. Scotinophara nigra (Dallas, 1851)
  41. Scotinophara obscura (Dallas, 1851)
  42. Scotinophara ochracea (Distant, 1901)
  43. Scotinophara parva Yang, 1934
  44. Scotinophara pirurotonga Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  45. Scotinophara pseudoserrata Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  46. Scotinophara putikanica Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  47. Scotinophara scobinae (Distant, 1908)
  48. Scotinophara scottii Horváth, 1879
  49. Scotinophara scutellata Scott, 1880
  50. Scotinophara serrata (Vollenhoven, 1863)
  51. Scotinophara sicula (A. Costa, 1841)
  52. Scotinophara sororcula (Breddin, 1900)
  53. Scotinophara sorsogonensis Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  54. Scotinophara subalpina Bergroth, 1893
  55. Scotinophara sumatrensis Wongsiri, 1975
  56. Scotinophara tantanganica Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  57. Scotinophara tarsalis (Vollenhoven, 1863)
  58. Scotinophara tibialis (Signoret, 1861)
  59. Scotinophara trifurcata Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007
  60. Scotinophara westwoodi Bergroth, 1915
  61. Scotinophara yaoundea Linnavuori, 1982
  62. Scotinophara zamboanga Barrion, Joshi, Barrion-Dupo & Sebastian, 2007

References

  1. ^ Stål C (1867) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Öfversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 24(7): 491–560.
  2. ^ a b BioLib.cz: genus Scotinophara Stål, 1867 (retrieved 4 November 2021)
  3. ^ GBIF: Scotinophara Stål, 1867
  4. ^ Rice Knowledge Bank: Black bug