Saptagram
In this article we will explore in detail the topic of Saptagram, which has been the object of study and interest in various areas of knowledge. Saptagram has captured the attention of scholars, professionals, and the general public due to its relevance and influence on key aspects of our contemporary society. From its impact on health, the environment, politics, economy, culture, to its role in history and human development, Saptagram has become a central topic in debate and reflection in today's world. . Throughout this article we will examine the different perspectives and dimensions of Saptagram, with the aim of offering a comprehensive and informed vision of this very relevant topic.
সপ্তগ্রাম | |
 Saraswati River at Saptagram | |
  Location of Gauḍa in West Bengal, India  Location of Gauḍa in India | |
| Alternative name | Satgaon |
|---|---|
| Location | Hooghly district, West Bengal, India |
| Coordinates | 22°58′00″N 88°23′00″E / 22.9667°N 88.3833°E |
| Type | Port, settlement |
| History | |
| Founded | Prior to 9th century |
| Abandoned | Started declining 17th to18th century |
Saptagram (colloquially called Satgaon) was an ancient major port, the chief city and sometimes capital of southern Bengal, in ancient and medieval times of Bengal, the location presently being in the Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is about 4 km from Bandel, a major rail junction. By the early twentieth century, the place had dwindled to a group of insignificant huts.[1] The port had to be abandoned because of the silting up and consequent drying of the Saraswati River.
Etymology
The word Saptagram means seven villages. These are identified as Bansberia, Kristapur, Basudebpur, Nityanandapur, Sibpur, Sambachora and Baladghati.[2][3]
1.2miles
R: rural/ urban centre, F: facility, H: historical site
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
History
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According to Binoy Ghosh, Tamralipta, the ancient port, started declining from the 8th century, owing to river silting, and Saptagram possibly started gaining in importance as a port from the 9th to10th century. Saptagram port, along with its business centre, had become important in the pre-Muslim era, during the rule of the Palas and Senas. In the Muslim era, Saptagram was an important administrative centre right from the beginning, and the period 14th to 16th century was considered the golden age of Saptagram. In 1565 Maharaja Rudranarayan of Bhurshut conquered it from pathans . In 1592 AD Saptogram was captured and looted by the Pathans. In the 17th century, Hooghly-Bandel-Chinsurah started gaining in importance. From the 18th century, Kolkata started emerging as the main business and cultural centre of Bengal.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Cotton, H.E.A., Calcutta Old and New, 1909/1980, p. 2, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
- ^ "Temples of Bengal". Saptagram. hindubooks.org. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- ^ Patree, Purnendu (1995) . Purano Kolkatar Kathachitra (in Bengali). Dey's Publishing. pp. 65–71. ISBN 81-7079-751-9.
- ^ Ghosh, Binoy, Paschim Banger Sanskriti, (in Bengali), part II, 1976 edition, pages 312-316 , Prakash Bhaban, Kolkata.
