Research Computing Services
The importance of the Research Computing Services topic has been debated in academic and professional circles for a long time. With the advancement of technology and changes in culture and society, it has become increasingly relevant to understand and analyze Research Computing Services in depth. Throughout history, Research Computing Services has been a recurring theme in different contexts and disciplines, demonstrating its importance and impact on everyday life. In this article, we will examine the different aspects of Research Computing Services, from its origin and evolution to its current implications and relevance for the future.
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (November 2022) |
Research Computing Services (separated in August 2007 from the former Manchester Computing at the University of Manchester), provides the focus for the University of Manchester's activities in supercomputing or high-performance computing, grid computing or e-science and computational science. Research Computing Services activities include services, training and research & development.
Supercomputers
The University of Manchester has been home to many supercomputers, starting from the 1948 Manchester Baby - the world's first stored program computer. Others have included CDC7600 (1972, and a second in 1977), a CDC Cyber 205, VP1200, VPX and 240/10. The CSAR service (see below) supercomputers included a 576 PE Cray T3E-1200E (1998, upgraded to 816PE in 2000), and SGI Origin 3000 (2001) and Altix (2003) systems. More recently some large clusters (e.g., the 200 processor Dell EM64T cluster) have been installed.
National Computing Services
Research Computing Services and its predecessors (Manchester Computing etc.) have been providing (high performance) computing services nationally in the UK since the 1970s. Manchester Computing operated the UK's 1998-2006 national supercomputer service CSAR with SGI and CSC Ltd. It currently operates other national computer services in the UK, including the Access Grid Support Centre (AGSC) and, as part of consortia, the UK National Grid Service (NGS) and North West Grid.
Research Centres
Research Computing Services is a part of several research centres including E-Science North West (ESNW), and the UK's National Centre for e-Social Science (NCeSS).