Quillan
Nowadays, Quillan is a topic that has gained great relevance in today's society. Its impact has become evident in various areas, from politics to popular culture. Over time, Quillan has become a point of interest for experts and the general public, generating debate and reflection on its implications. In this article, we will explore in depth the meaning and importance of Quillan, as well as its influence on our daily lives.
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|
Quillan | |
|---|---|
 Place de la République | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Quillan  | |
  Quillan  Quillan | |
| Coordinates: 42°52′34″N 2°10′57″E / 42.8761°N 2.1825°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Aude |
| Arrondissement | Limoux |
| Canton | La Haute-Vallée de l'Aude |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Pierre Castel[1] |
Area 1 | 34.63 km2 (13.37 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 2,992 |
| • Density | 86/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 11304 /11500 |
| Elevation | 261–1,122 m (856–3,681 ft) (avg. 291 m or 955 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Quillan (French pronunciation: [kijɑ̃] ⓘ; Languedocien: Quilhan) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Brenac was merged into Quillan.[3]
Geography
Quillan is located at the foothills of the Pyrenees, on the road between Carcassonne and Perpignan. The River Aude runs through the town. At the base of the mountains, fields of sunflowers and vineyards straddle the roads with snow-capped peaks in the distance.
The beaches of the Mediterranean are about an hour away. In the other direction, Carcassonne is a 45-minute drive, while Toulouse is one and a half hours away. Quillan is a medium-sized town 6 km from Espéraza, neighbouring the commune of Ginoles.
History
Historically, Quillan was a stopping point on the ancient and winding road between Carcassonne and Perpignan. The River Aude traditionally carried timber and other local products to Carcassonne and the Canal du Midi. The town was particularly noted for hat making, and then later, the production of formica.[4]
With the construction of the toll-road joining Carcassonne to Perpignan via Narbonne, the town has moved away from production towards eco-tourism, tourism and outdoor pursuits such as rambling, biking, kayaking, rafting and walking.[citation needed] The surrounding area is rich in geographical and historical interest including many Cathar castles.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 5,052 | — |
| 1975 | 5,168 | +0.32% |
| 1982 | 4,663 | −1.46% |
| 1990 | 4,031 | −1.80% |
| 1999 | 3,745 | −0.81% |
| 2007 | 3,605 | −0.48% |
| 2012 | 3,448 | −0.89% |
| 2017 | 3,258 | −1.13% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
Economy
The town and surrounding villages are largely agricultural, producing milk, grapes, wine (including the Blanquette de Limoux), wheat, sunflowers, eggs and meat from poultry and cows. In the last few years, tourism has increased and during the warmer months many tourists flock to Quillan and its surroundings for outdoor activities, cultural events, and restaurants. There are many bed-and-breakfasts and rentals.
Culture
From 1996[6] to 2014,[7] a week-long Folklore Festival was held in August where dancers, musicians and singers from 10 or 12 different countries perform during the day and evening on the town square of Quillan.[8]
It is popular for whitewater rafting, canoeing, fishing and kayaking on the river Aude and other outdoor activities including cycling, hiking and running.[citation needed]
Transportation
There is a 1 euro bus/train that goes from Quillan to Carcassonne and from Quillan to Perpignan, each day. The railway line from Carcassonne stops in Limoux and Espéraza but some train services have been replaced by buses. Using this service, it's about 50 minutes to Carcassonne and about 1.25 hours to Perpignan. From Perpignan it's an easy short train to Barcelona or up to Narbonne and the TGV lines that depart from the South of France. By car, Quillan is 45 minutes from Carcassonne and one and a half hours from Toulouse.
See also
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
- ^ Arrêté préfectoral 21 December 2015 (in French)
- ^ "Quillan - a historical town in France, known by green tourism lovers * All PYRENEES · France, Spain, Andorra". All PYRENEES · France, Spain, Andorra. 16 June 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Quillan. Le Festival international du 22 au 26 juillet". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 29 March 2025.
- ^ "Le festival international de folklore de Quillan annulé cet été". lindependant.fr (in French). Retrieved 29 March 2025.
- ^ "Festival international de folklore en Pyrénées audoises - 27 juillet 2012 - Centre-ville de Quillan - Quillan - Si On sortait ?". Si On Sortait (in French). Retrieved 29 March 2025.
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General view of Quillan -
Pont Vieux, Quillan -
Chateau overlooking Quillan -
Banner of Quillan
External links
