Puna Pau

In this article we will explore in detail the topic of Puna Pau, which has been the object of study and interest in various areas of knowledge. Puna Pau has captured the attention of scholars, professionals, and the general public due to its relevance and influence on key aspects of our contemporary society. From its impact on health, the environment, politics, economy, culture, to its role in history and human development, Puna Pau has become a central topic in debate and reflection in today's world. . Throughout this article we will examine the different perspectives and dimensions of Puna Pau, with the aim of offering a comprehensive and informed vision of this very relevant topic.

A red scoria pukao on the head of a moai at Ahu Tahai, made using rock from Puna Pau

Maunga Puna Pau is a small crater or cinder cone and prehistoric quarry on the outskirts of Hanga Roa in the south west of Easter Island (a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean). Puna Pau gives its name to one of the seven regions of the Rapa Nui National Park.

Puna Pau was the sole source of the red scoria that the prehistoric Rapanui used to carve the pukao (topknots) that they put on the heads of some of their iconic moai statues.[1] The stone from Puna Pau was also used for ahu facia blocks and a non-standard moai found in front of one of the ahu at Vinapu.[2] It was not used to fashion the crouching moai Tukuturi at Rano Raraku, which is of Rano Raraku tuff.[3]

Archaeological excavations were carried out at Puna Pau between 2009 and 2013[4][5][6] by members of the UK Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project[7] team.

The photo shown here is of the re-erected moai on Ahu Kote Riku, part of the Tahai ceremonial complex, not Ahu Tahai, and the topknot is not the original of Puna Pau red scoria, which is now in Hanga Roa cemetery, but a replacement made of red scoria from another location.[1][8]

Brochure

  • Inside of park brochure for Puna Pau (in Spanish)
    Inside of park brochure for Puna Pau (in Spanish)
  • Outside of park brochure for Puna Pau (in English)
    Outside of park brochure for Puna Pau (in English)

References

  1. ^ a b Seager Thomas, Mike (2014). "Stone use and avoidance on Easter Island. Red scoria from the topknot quarry at Puna Pau and other sources". Archaeology in Oceania. 49 (2).
  2. ^ Heyerdahl, Thor; Ferdon, Edwin (1961). The Archaeology of Easter Island. New York: Rand McNally & Co.
  3. ^ Mike Seager Thomas pers. comm.[unreliable source?]
  4. ^ LOC (2009). Excavations at Puna Pau, 2009. Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project Interim Reports 3. London: UCL Institute of Archaeology Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project.
  5. ^ LOC (2012). Excavations and Survey at Puna Pau, 2012. Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project Interim Reports 6. London: UCL Institute of Archaeology Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project.
  6. ^ LOC (2013). Excavation and Survey at Puna Pau, 2013. Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project Interim Reports 8. London: UCL Institute of Archaeology Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project.
  7. ^ UCL (2019-01-22). "Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction". Institute of Archaeology. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  8. ^ Claudio Cristino pers. comm.
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