Poblacion

In this article, we are going to explore Poblacion and its impact on our current society. Poblacion is a topic that has sparked the interest of many experts in the field, as well as the general population. Over the years, Poblacion has been the subject of numerous studies and investigations, which have allowed us to better understand its implications and consequences in different areas. From its origin to its current effects, Poblacion has played a large role in shaping our reality, and it is crucial to analyze it from different perspectives to understand its full scope. In this sense, this article aims to unravel the most relevant aspects of Poblacion, as well as discuss its importance and relevance today.

For individual places called Poblacion, see Poblacion (disambiguation).

Plaza Rizal in Biñan's poblacion
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Poblacion (from Spanish población, meaning "population"),[1] sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It can consist of a single barangay or multiple barangays.

History

Old photo of Lingayen Church and the town plaza (foreground)

During the Spanish rule, the colonial government founded hundreds of towns and villages across the archipelago modeled on towns and villages in Spain. The authorities often adopted a policy of Reducción, for the resettlement of inhabitants in far-flung scattered barangays to move into a centralized cabecera (town/district capital) where a newly built church and an ayuntamiento (town hall) were situated.[2] This allowed the government to defend, control and Christianize the indigenous population, to conduct population counts, and to collect taxes.

Features

The población is considered the commercial and industrial center of the city or municipality. Most citizens of a city or municipality residing in the outlying barangays and satellite sitios flock to the población on market days (which is set by a local ordinance of the local government) because most local products and goods from the barrios are brought to the public market located in the población. In this way their products could be sold faster by a wide range of buyers, though there are instances where some citizens would choose to go to another town's población because it is closer to their residences. In some cities and towns, the población (usually the areas surrounding the parish church) doubles as an old town district that features one or more of a few remaining Spanish-built structures in the country. There are also some cases of cities that have multiple poblaciónes, like Iloilo City, where each geographical district has its own, as they were former independent municipalities during the Spanish era.

The cabecera (or the población of a municipio/pueblo) has a basic plan, with a plaza mayor, church and attached convento, civic buildings such as the town hall, and houses of prominent Spaniards.[3][4][5]

Other features include the public market, the central elementary school and high school, police station, fire station, and hospital.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Población | Naciones Unidas (in Spanish)
  2. ^ Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (1975). "Chapter V - The Colonial Landscape". The Philippines: A Past Revisited (Vol. I) (Sixteenth Printing (January 1998) ed.). Manila, Philippines: Renato Constantino. pp. 60–61. ISBN 971-895-800-2. OL 9180911M.
  3. ^ Abinales, Patricio N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). "New States and Reorientations 1368-1764". State and Society in the Philippines. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 53, 55. ISBN 0742510247. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  4. ^ Alas, José Mario “Pepe”. "28 July 1571: The Foundation Date of the Province of La Laguna". Academia.edu. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  5. ^ "The Philippines Then and Now; Spanish Period". Blogspot. May 22, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  6. ^ Halili, Christine N. (2004). Philippine History. Manila: Rex Book Store. p. 86. ISBN 9712339343. Retrieved October 11, 2014.