Płock Diadem

In this article, we will explore the topic of Płock Diadem in depth, with the aim of providing a broad and detailed view on this matter. We will analyze its relevance in different contexts, as well as its impact on today's society. Additionally, we will examine various perspectives and opinions of experts in the field, in order to offer the reader a complete understanding of Płock Diadem. Throughout the text, different aspects related to this topic will be addressed, from its origin and evolution to its possible future implications, with the purpose of providing a holistic and clarifying vision.

Płock Diadem, Ducal Crown attributed to Konrad I of Masovia.
Reliquary of St. Sigismund.

The Płock Diadem (Polish: Diadem płocki) is a reliquary crown held in the city of Płock, in central Poland. It was created in the beginning of the 13th century[1] probably in Hungary and was brought to Poland in the Middle Ages. This filigree diadem is wrought of extremely pure gold and set with sapphires, rubies, almandines and pearls.[2][3]

History

The diadem was brought to Poland by one of the Hungarian princesses. Later assigned to Konrad I of Masovia, Duke of Masovia it served as the personal crown of the Dukes of Masovia and was kept in the Płock Cathedral.[1]

In 1601 by order of King Sigismund III Vasa the diadem was placed by a goldsmith Stanisław Zemelka on reliquary of St. Sigismund (patron saint of the King, also kept in the Masovian Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral in Płock). This reliquary takes the form of a bust and it was established by King Casimir III the Great in the 14th century to comprise relics of that saint.[4] The reliquary was made in Kraków between 1351–1356 and it depicts the King.[1]

The reliquary was looted by the Germans during World War II, and later reclaimed.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Grzegorz Traczewski (May 2008). "Parafia Katedralna św. Zygmunta w Płocku" (PDF). www.tp.com.pl (in Polish). Nasz krąg. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
  2. ^ Na Hermie znajduje się diadem piastowski z XIII w., ozdobiony szafirami, rubinami i perłami. "Płock: uroczystości Zygmuntowskie ku czci patrona miasta". www.tp.com.pl (in Polish). KATOLICKA AGENCJA INFORMACYJNA. 2009-05-03. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
  3. ^ a b Kilka słów o św. Zygmuncie
  4. ^ Najcenniejsza jest Herma św. Zygmunta ufundowana w 1370 roku przez króla Kazimierza Wielkiego. Blanka Stanuszkiewicz-Cegłowska. "Płockie skarby kapiące złotem i srebrem, wysadzane rubinami". www.tp.com.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2009-05-04.[permanent dead link‍]
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