Today, we want to talk about Occitan nationalism and how it has impacted society in recent years. Occitan nationalism has become a topic of interest for many people, as its influence has spread to different areas, from technology to fashion. In this article, we will explore some key aspects related to Occitan nationalism, including its history, its evolution over time, and its relevance today. In addition, we will analyze how Occitan nationalism has affected different sectors and has generated discussions around its importance in modern society. Join us on this journey to discover more about Occitan nationalism and its impact on the world today!
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (July 2014) |
Occitan nationalism is a social and political movement in Occitania. Nationalists seek self-determination, greater autonomy or the creation of a sovereign state of Occitania. The basis of nationalism is linguistic and cultural although currently the Occitan language is a minority status within the language area.
The Occitan political movement for self-government has existed since the beginning of the 20th century and particularly since the post-war era. Occitan nationalism emerges as a sense of grievance of Southern France caused by the economic and energy restructuring undertaken by the Gaullists during the 1960s, which would have given priority to the more prosperous northern regions of France.
Subsequently, from 1968 one Occitan cultural revival, combined with the economic protest, given the results in 1970 in a nationalist claim that it considered Occitania was an internal colony of the French state.[1] The movement remains negligible in electoral and political terms. However, the regional Elections in 2010 allowed the Partit Occitan to enter the regional councils of Aquitaine, Auvergne, Midi-Pyrénées, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
The following table shows the size and population of the territories claimed by the Occitan nationalism is as follows:
Country | Territory claimed |
Area (km²) |
Population (year) |
---|---|---|---|
Spain![]() |
![]() |
634 | 9,993 (2014) |
France![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (except for Allier and former Rhône-Alpes, but includes Ardèche and Drôme) | 30,372 | 1,829,328 (2013) |
New Aquitaine (except French Basque Country and former Poitou-Charentes) | 55,283 | 3,755,705 (2013) | |
Occitania (except Pyrénées-Orientales) | 68,608 | 5,221,173 (2013) | |
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31,400 | 4,953,675 (2013) | |
Italy![]() |
![]() |
21 | 1,895 (2015) |
![]() ![]() |
4,500 | 174,476 (2013) | |
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2 | 38,400 (2015) | |
Occitania | 190,820 | 15,984,645 |