Today, we will delve into the exciting world of Nunga, a topic that has captured the attention of millions of people around the world. From its origins to its impact on today's society, Nunga has played a fundamental role in people's daily lives and has generated endless debates and controversies. Through this article, we will explore the many facets of Nunga, examining its influence on different aspects of modern life and analyzing its evolution over time. Immerse yourself in this journey of discovery and join us in exploring Nunga in all its dimensions.
Nunga is a term of self-identification for Aboriginal Australians, originally used by Aboriginal people in the southern settled areas of South Australia, and now used throughout Adelaide and surrounding towns.[1] It is used by contrast with Gunya, which refers to non-Aboriginal persons.[2] The use of "Nunga" by non-Aboriginal people is not always regarded as appropriate.[3]
The term comes from Wirangu, the language spoken around Ceduna, and is effectively the South Australian counterpart of Koori as used in New South Wales and Victoria. Other words used for Aboriginal people in South Australia are Anangu (north-west), Nharla (western Lake Eyre Basin), and Yura (Flinders Ranges).[1]
In the variety of Aboriginal English known as Nunga English, most of the terms of Indigenous origin are from Ngarrindjeri, with quite a number from the west coast (Kokatha and Wirangu) and some from Narungga, but very few from the Kaurna language (the language of Adelaide). The language evolved from the people who grew up in missions such as Point Pearce (Bukkiyana) and Point McLeay (Raukkan), and so reflects their experience with European culture. Some are working on the emergence of a separate Kaurna culture, so would like to see Kaurna language to be taught rather than Nunga English.[2]
Use of the term in official capacities includes the Nunga Court (Aboriginal sentencing courts),[4][5] the "Nunga Way" cultural teaching framework for schools,[6] the SA Department of Human Services' Yunga Nungas program (to support Aboriginal young people with complex needs)[7] and Nunga Screen (a film event, formerly known as Black Screen).[8]
Some people use 'Nunga' in general reference to Indigenous peoples who reside in and around the area of Adelaide. Many Indigenous South Australians prefer people not to presume the right to use their word 'Nunga'.