Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve
This article will address Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve from a broad and detailed approach, with the aim of providing the reader with a complete and in-depth vision of this topic. Its origins, evolution and relevance today will be explored, as well as its implications in different areas. Different perspectives, expert opinions and relevant data will be analyzed that will allow the reader to comprehensively understand Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve. In addition, case studies and concrete examples will be presented that will illustrate the importance and impact of Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve in today's society. Through this article, we seek to offer an informed and enriching perspective on Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, which invites reflection and debate.
| Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve | |
|---|---|
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)[1] | |
 Laguna Miramar in Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve | |
  Location of Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve in Mexico | |
| Location | Chiapas, Mexico |
| Coordinates | 16°40′N 91°00′W / 16.667°N 91.000°W[2] |
| Area | 3,312 km2 (1,279 sq mi) |
| Designation | UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve (international) biosphere reserve (national) |
| Designated | 1979 (international) 2000 (national) |
| Administrator | National Commission of Natural Protected Areas |
Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve is a protected natural area in Chiapas state of southern Mexico. The reserve protects 3312 km2 of the Lacandon Jungle, a lowland tropical rainforest.
Geography
Montes Azules Biosphere reserve adjoins Lacan-Tun Biosphere Reserve on the east, and is bounded by the Lacantun River, a tributary of the Usumacinta, on the south.
Flora and fauna
The reserve contains 500 species of trees.[2]
More than 390 species of birds have been recorded in the reserve, almost half of all known species in Mexico. There are 116 species of mammals present, including the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) and northern tamandua (Tamandua mexicana). Native reptiles include Morelet's crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii).[2]
Conservation
Historically the forest was exploited for chicle and mahogany. The reserve is currently threatened by timber cutting and people setting fire to the forest to clear areas for cattle raising and farming.[2]
References
