Manjanggul

In today's article we will talk about Manjanggul, a topic that has become increasingly relevant in recent years. Manjanggul has become a point of interest for many people, whether due to its impact on society, its historical relevance or its influence on popular culture. Throughout this article we will explore different aspects related to Manjanggul, from its origin and evolution, to its current and future projection. We will discover its importance in people's lives and how it has been setting standards in various areas. Without a doubt, Manjanggul is a topic that generates great interest and from which we can learn a lot.

Manjanggul
In the cave, the largest known lava column in the world, reaching 7.6 metres (25 ft) in height (2020)
Map
Coordinates33°31′42″N 126°46′12″E / 33.5282°N 126.7701°E / 33.5282; 126.7701
Length8.928km (5½ miles)
Manjanggul
Hangul
만장굴
Hanja
Revised RomanizationManjanggul
McCune–ReischauerManjanggul

Manjanggul (Korean: 만장굴) is a lava tube located in Gimnyeong-ri, Gujwaeup, Jeju City, South Korea. At up to 23 metres (75 ft) wide, 30 metres (98 ft) high and 8.928 km (5½ miles) long, it is the 12th-longest lava tube in the world and the second longest on Jeju Island.[1] It is the only cave of the Geomunoreum Lava Tube System, considered one of the finest lava tube systems in the world.[2] It is regularly open to the public[3], although a significant portion of the cave is closed to visitors.[4] It is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site list, under the item Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes.[2]

Lava stalactites and lava stalagmites, lava columns, lava flowstone, lava rafts, lava shelves,[5] Among them, a lava column of 7.6 metres (25 ft) is the largest known in the world.[5]

There are three entrances to the cave, although tourists are able to enter through just one of them (No. 2, facing southwards) and able to go up to 1 km (0.62 mi) into it.[5]

Entrance No. 3 contains the most favorable habitats for cave life. Between entrances 1 and 2, there is a lower level main tube where most of creatures living in the cave can be found. In the Geomunoreum Lava Tube System, the Manjanggul Lava Tube has the greatest number of living creatures, including the Jeju cave-spider. In the upper part of Entrance 2, there are at least 30,000 common bent-wing bats forming the largest colony of bats confirmed to be living in Korea so far.

  • Details of the wall of the cave (2017)
    Details of the wall of the cave (2017)
  • The cave, illuminated with colored lights (2020)
    The cave, illuminated with colored lights (2020)
  • Looking out the exit of the cave (2020)
    Looking out the exit of the cave (2020)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Manjanggul Lava Tube - Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  2. ^ a b "Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  3. ^ "Jeju's lava tubes are opening for the World Heritage Festival after 2 years of cancellations". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  4. ^ "Manjanggul Lava Tube [National Geopark] (만장굴 (제주도 국가지질공원)) : VISITKOREA". Manjanggul Lava Tube (만장굴 (제주도 국가지질공원)). Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  5. ^ a b c "Manjanggul Lava Tube (UNESCO World Natural Heritage)". www.visitjeju.net (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-12-11.