List of government ministries of Thailand

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The Government Ministries of Thailand (Thai: กระทรวง: Krasuang) are the government agencies that compose the executive branch of the Government of Thailand. Each ministry is headed by a minister of state (Thai: รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวง, RTGSRatthamontri Wa Kan Krasuang) and, depending on the prime minister, several deputy ministers (Thai: รัฐมนตรีช่วยว่าการกระทรวง) . The combined heads of these agencies form the Cabinet of Thailand. There are 19 ministries.[1] The combined employees of these departments make up the civil service of Thailand.

Ministries

Ministry Name Location Created Minister Seal Website[2]
English Thai Image Name
Office of the Prime Minister สำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี Dusit, Bangkok 1933 Jakkapong Sangmanee
Seal of Rajasiha and Gajasiha, the Protectors of the Constitution https://www.thaigov.go.th/
Jiraporn Sindhuprai
Ministry of Defence

(MOD)

กระทรวงกลาโหม Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok 1887 Phumitham Wechayachai
Seal of the Thai Armed Forces https://www.mod.go.th/
Ministry of Foreign Affairs

(MFA)

กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ Ratchathewi, Bangkok 1840 Maris Sangiampongsa
Seal of the Crystal Lotus https://www.mfa.go.th/
Ministry of Tourism and Sports

(MOTS)

กระทรวงการท่องเที่ยวและกีฬา Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok 2002 Sermsak Pongpanich
Seal of the Lord of Strength riding Airavata above the royal barge Suphannahong https://www.mots.go.th/
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security

(MSDHS)

กระทรวงการพัฒนาสังคมและความมั่นคงของมนุษย์ Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok 2002 Varawut Silpa-archa
Seal of the Lord of Creatures https://www.m-society.go.th/home.php
Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation

(MHESI)

กระทรวงการอุดมศึกษา วิทยาศาสตร์ วิจัยและนวัตกรรม Ratchathewi, Bangkok 2019 Supamas Issaraphakdee
Seal of the Vajra https://www.mhesi.go.th/
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives

(MOAC)

กระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์ Ratchathewi, Bangkok 1892 Prof. Dr. Narumon Pinyosinwat
Seal of Varuna on Naga's Back https://www.moac.go.th/site-home
Ministry of Transport

(MOT)

กระทรวงคมนาคม Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok 1912 Suriya Juangroongruangkit
Seal of Rama on the Chariot https://www.mot.go.th/
Ministry of Digital Economy and Society

(MDES)

กระทรวงดิจิทัลเพื่อเศรษฐกิจและสังคม Chaeng Watthana Government Complex, Building B, Chaeng Watthana Road, Lak Si, Bangkok 2016 Prasert Chanthararuangthong
Seal of Budha https://www.mdes.go.th/
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

(MNRE)

กระทรวงทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล้อม Phaya Thai District, Bangkok 2002 Patcharawat Wongsuwan
Seal of the Shield of Nature http://www.mnre.go.th/
Ministry of Energy

(MOE)

กระทรวงพลังงาน Chatuchak, Bangkok 2002 Pirapan Salirathavibhaga
Seal of Lokuttara https://energy.go.th/2015/
Ministry of Commerce

(MOC)

กระทรวงพาณิชย์ Mueang Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi 1892 Phumitham Wechayachai
Seal of Vishvakarma https://www.moc.go.th/
Ministry of Interior

(MOI)

กระทรวงมหาดไทย Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok 1892 Anutin Charnvirakul
Seal of the Lion https://edw-webmoi.moi.go.th/moi/
Ministry of Justice

(MOJ)

กระทรวงยุติธรรม Lak Si, Bangkok 1891 Tawee Sodsong
Seal of the Scales of Justice https://www.moj.go.th/index.php
Ministry of Labour

(MOL)

กระทรวงแรงงาน Din Daeng, Bangkok 1993 Pipat Ratchakitprakarn
Seal of the Three Deities https://www.mol.go.th/
Ministry of Culture กระทรวงวัฒนธรรม Huai Khwang, Bangkok 2002 Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol
Seal of the Illumed Baldachin https://www.m-culture.go.th/th/index.php
Ministry of Education

(MOE)

กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ Dusit, Bangkok 1892 Permpoon Chidchob
Seal of the Wheel of Law on the boundary stone http://www.moe.go.th/
Ministry of Public Health

(MOPH)

กระทรวงสาธารณสุข Mueang Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi 1942 Somsak Thepsutin
Seal of Caduceus

(Renew Seal Design in 2016)

https://www.moph.go.th/index.php
Ministry of Industry กระทรวงอุตสาหกรรม Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 1942 Phimphatra Wichaikul
Seal of Narayana Churning the Ocean of Milk https://www.industry.go.th/
Ministry of Finance กระทรวงการคลัง Phaya Thai District, Bangkok 1875 Pichai Chunhavajira
Seal of the Bird of Paradise https://www.mof.go.th/

History

During the Rattanakosin Period, the kingdom's administration was similar to that of the Ayutthaya Period. There were two chief ministers (Thai: อัครมหาเสนาบดี: Akkhramahasenabodi): the first running military affairs or samuhakalahom (Thai: สมุหกลาโหม), and the second Samuhanayok (Thai: สมุหนายก) for civilian affairs. The civilian ministry was divided further into four kroms (Thai: กรม), headed by a senabodi (Thai: เสนาบดี) or 'minister'. This type of administration was called the Chatusadom (Thai: จตุสดมภ์) :

Ministries
Name Thai Name Head Purpose
Krom Nakhonban or Kromma Wiang กรมนครบาล หรือ กรมเวียง Senabodi Cities and local administration
Kromma Wang กรมวัง Senabodi Palace affairs
Kromma Khlang กรมคลัง Senabodi Treasury and trade
Kromma Na กรมนา Senabodi Agriculture and land

Rama V reforms

King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who had received a European education and traveled widely, reformed the administration of the state. In 1875, he issued a royal decree to bring about this reform, dividing and creating many departments, and thereby preventing the archaic system from collapsing.

The administrative reforms of Chulalongkorn created six ministries (Thai: กระทรวง: krasuang), each headed by a minister of state or (Thai: รัฐมนตรี, RTGSratthamontri):

Ministries
Name Thai Name RTGS Head Purpose
Ministry of Interior กระทรวงมหาดไทย Krasuang Mahatthai Minister Local administration and the north
Ministry of War กระทรวงยุทธนาธิการ Krasuang Yuttana Thikarn Military and the south
Ministry of Metropolitan Affairs กระทรวงนครบาล Krasuang Nakhonban Bangkok and surrounding area
Ministry of the Royal Household กระทรวงวัง Krasuang Wang Palace affairs
Ministry of Finance กระทรวงการคลัง Krasuang Kan Khlang Finance and commerce
Ministry of Agriculture กระทรวงเกษตราธิการ Krasuang Kasettrathikarn Agriculture and land

A further four were soon added:

Ministries
Name Thai Name Head Purpose
Ministry of Foreign Affairs กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ Minister Foreign affairs and relations
Ministry of Justice กระทรวงยุติธรรม Minister Justice and the judiciary
Ministry of Transport and Communication กระทรวงโยธาธิการ Minister Transport and communication (railways and telegrams)
Ministry of Education กระทรวงธรรมการ Minister Education

By 1900 the entire structure was formed. The ten ministries became the center of Siamese government and rule. After the 1932 Revolution, most of the ministries were retained by the Khana Ratsadon, however from then on the ministers were chosen by the prime minister and not the king.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Government Agencies". Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) (Thailand). Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  2. ^ ""Thai Government Agency"". Retrieved 19 March 2021.