Kvitlech

In the article we present below we will address the topic of Kvitlech, which has been the subject of interest and debate in various spheres of society. From its origins to its relevance today, Kvitlech has been the subject of multiple interpretations and opinions, which has generated a wide field of study and research. Throughout this article, we will explore the different aspects surrounding Kvitlech, analyzing its impact in various contexts and offering a comprehensive view of its importance in today's world.

Not to be confused with Kvitel.
Kvitlech
Kvitlech cards
OriginGalician Jews
Release dateLate 18th or 19th century
Players5+[1]
Cards24 or 31[1][2]
Related games
Twenty-One, Pontoon, Dreidel

Kvitlech (Yiddish: קוויטלעך, lit. 'notes', 'slips')[note 1] is a card game similar to Twenty-One played in some Ashkenazi Jewish homes during the Hanukkah season.

The game and deck were likely created by Hassidic Jews living in Galicia during the late 18th or 19th century.[3] Most packs used to play the game consist of 24 cards with identical pairs numbered from 1 to 12. The pack may have originated from Hexenspiel decks by stripping them of picture cards so as to avoid idolatry.[4][5] Jews did not use popular playing cards because of the crosses and other Christian symbols found on them, using instead an (often handmade) deck of cards called kvitlekh, lamed-alefniks (lit. 'thirty-oners'), klein Shas (lit. 'small Talmud'), or tilliml (lit. 'small Book of Psalms').[6] The cards were decorated with Hebrew numerals and common objects such as teapots, feathers, and sometimes portraits of biblical heroes.[7][2] Piatnik & Söhne of Vienna was the largest producer of these cards during the 19th and 20th centuries which helped spread the game among Jews living in Austria-Hungary and their North American diaspora.

Notes

  1. ^ Also spelled Kwitlech, Kvitlekh, Kvitlakh, Kvitlach, Quitli and Quitlok.

References

  1. ^ a b McLeod, John. "Quitlok". Pagat. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  2. ^ a b Goodman, Philip, ed. (2018). The Hanukkah Anthology. Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 978-0-8276-1392-8.
  3. ^ Steinmetz, Sol (2005). Dictionary of Jewish Usage: A Guide to the Use of Jewish Terms. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 66. ISBN 0-7425-4387-0.
  4. ^ Kissel, Robert S. (1990). "Kwitlech: The 'Kosher' Cards of Galician Jews (Part I)". The Playing-Card. XVIII (3): 86–100.
  5. ^ Kissel, Robert S. (1990). "Kwitlech: The 'Kosher' Cards of Galician Jews (Part II)". The Playing-Card. XVIII (4): 101–116.
  6. ^ Lehman-Wilzig, Tami (7 November 2010). "On Hanukkah, Galician Jews Knew How to Play Their Cards". Jewish Holiday Customs. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  7. ^ Roskies, Diane K.; Roskies, David G. (1979). The Shtetl Book. Ktav Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-87068-456-2.

Bibliography

  • Smith, Anthony G. (February 1991). "The 'Cambio' Packs and the Games Played with Them. I. Hexenspiel and Quittli". The Playing-Card. XIX (3): 93–102.
Stub icon

This card game–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Yiddish language–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.