Kimon Nicolaïdes

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Kimon Nicolaїdes
Born(1891-06-10)June 10, 1891
Washington, D.C., U.S.
DiedJuly 18, 1938(1938-07-18) (aged 47)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Other namesKimon Nicolaides
EducationArt Students League of New York
Occupation(s)Artist, educator, author, camouflage artist
Spouse
Anna English
​
(m. 1922)​
Children3

Kimon Nicolaїdes (June 10, 1891 – July 18, 1938) was an American artist, educator, and author.[1][2] During World War I, he served in the United States Army in France as a camouflage artist. He taught at the Art Students League of New York after the war. Nicolaїdes' book The Natural Way to Draw (1941) provided a new method of teaching drawing, and was widely used.

Early life

Nicolaïdes was born in Washington, D.C., to Kimon Nicolaïdes, an immigrant from Greece, and Louisa (née McLaughlin), a member of an Irish-American family rooted in Saratoga Springs, New York. His father worked as an importer of Asian artifacts.[3] Nicolaïdes was the third of four children. He made his living initially by a variety of jobs, including picture framing, journalism, and even by appearing once in a film as an extra, playing the role of an art student.

Despite his family's opposition, he did in fact become an art student, during which he attended the Art Students League of New York in New York City, where he studied with John Sloan, George Bridgman, and Kenneth Hayes Miller.[4] At the Art Students League, he met the avant-garde couple Wilhelmina Weber Furlong and her husband Thomas Furlong.[5]

Career

He served in the U.S. Army in France during World War I, where he was one of the first American camouflage artists, serving in the American Camouflage Corps alongside Barry Faulkner, Sherry Edmundson Fry, Abraham Rattner and others. Among his wartime duties, he often worked with contour maps.[citation needed]

Nicolaïdes worked as a member of the board of the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation which administered the foundation and managed the Tiffany's Laurelton Hall estate (nicknamed the Oyster Bay estate).[2]

Teaching career

Following World War I, he returned to New York to teach at the Art Students League of New York.[6][7] One of his students was artist Revington Arthur.[8] While teaching, he developed a method of teaching drawing that he shared in the world-famous and widely used The Natural Way to Draw (1941).[9]

His influence

At the time of Nicolaïdes' death, the manuscript for The Natural Way to Draw was incomplete. A close friend and former student, Mamie Harmon, oversaw its completion and its publication in 1941. (Harmon's papers are available in the Archives of American Art.)[10] His influence on the teaching of drawing has been long-lasting and substantial, and his book is still in use today. In brief, he taught drawing by (1) exploring the edge of the subject with 'contour drawing', (2) encouraging free and rapid 'gesture drawing', (3) encouraging tonal drawings of weight or mass, and (4) (most importantly) prescribing a daily exercise of 'memory drawing'.

Personal life

In 1922, he married Anna English. They had three sons.[11]

References

  1. ^ "He Became an Artist in Spite of Opposition". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1930-03-23. p. 79. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  2. ^ a b "Services Tomorrow for Kimon Nicolaides". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1938-07-20. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  3. ^ "Art Dealer Succumbs To Prolonged Illness". The Evening Star. January 27, 1931. p. 17. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  4. ^ Nicolaїdes, Kimon (1969) . The Natural Way to Draw: A Working Plan for Art Study. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-53007-5.
  5. ^ The Biography of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong: The Treasured Collection of Golden Heart Farm by Clint B. Weber, ISBN 978-0-9851601-0-4
  6. ^ Art Students League of New York Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine - Instructors and Lecturers - Past and Present
  7. ^ "Rain Causes Postponement of Greek Society Outings". The Lowell Sun. 1938-07-25. p. 92. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  8. ^ "Arthur Paintings Displayed". The Sault Star. 1976-10-07. p. 19. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  9. ^ Dowden, Raymond Baxter (1942). "Review of The Natural Way to Draw, by Kimon Nicolaïdes". College Art Journal. 1 (3): 80–81. doi:10.2307/772758. JSTOR 772758.
  10. ^ Mamie Harmon Papers Relating to Kimon Nicolaides, 1935-1985 / Archives of American Art
  11. ^ "Kimon Nicolaides, Artist, Expires". The Evening Star. July 20, 1938. p. 2. Retrieved February 17, 2025.