Kilpisjärvi

In today's world, Kilpisjärvi has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide range of people. Whether due to its impact on society, its relevance in the workplace or its influence on popular culture, Kilpisjärvi has acquired a prominent place in the public conversation. As we delve into this article, we will explore the various facets of Kilpisjärvi and examine its importance in different contexts. From its impact on the global economy to its role in the evolution of technology, Kilpisjärvi continues to be a highly relevant topic in the modern world. Through detailed analysis, we will attempt to shed light on the complexities and nuances surrounding Kilpisjärvi, in hopes of providing a deeper and more complete understanding of this phenomenon.

Kilpisjärvi (Finnish)
Gilbbesjávri (Northern Sami)
Village
Kilpisjärvi village seen from Saana fell.
Kilpisjärvi village seen from Saana fell.
Kilpisjärvi (Finnish) Gilbbesjávri (Northern Sami) is located in Finland
Kilpisjärvi (Finnish) Gilbbesjávri (Northern Sami)
Kilpisjärvi (Finnish)
Gilbbesjávri (Northern Sami)
Location in Finland
Coordinates: 69°02′50″N 20°47′50″E / 69.04722°N 20.79722°E / 69.04722; 20.79722
CountryFinland
RegionLapland
MunicipalityEnontekiö
Population
 (2000)
 • Total
114
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Kilpisjärvi (Finnish: [ˈkilpisjærʋi]; Northern Sami: Gilbbesjávri [ˈkilːppesˌjaːvːriː]) is a village in the municipality of Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland. It is located in Finland's northwestern "arm" near the northwesternmost point of the country.

Although Kilpisjärvi is one of the largest villages in Enontekiö, it is still quite small. In 2000 its population was recorded as 114. Like most Sami villages, Kilpisjärvi is built mainly around one major road, Käsivarrentie, or the "Arm Road" and Neljäntuulentie, or the "Four Winds' Road" — also known as E8. Near Kilpisjärvi is the highest point of Finnish road network, at an elevation of 565.8 m.[1]

Kilpisjärvi has its own school and a hotel, and the northernmost research station of the University of Helsinki is situated there, as well as the KAIRA research facility. The best-known tourist attractions in Kilpisjärvi are the Saana fell and the "three-country border point", a monument at the common border point of Finland, Sweden and Norway, located at approximately 69°03′36″N 20°32′56″E / 69.06000°N 20.54889°E / 69.06000; 20.54889, roughly 2.5 km northwest from the end of Lake Kilpisjärvi. Over the lake, Sweden is within viewing distance of the village, and by road, Norway is less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the north. During the winter, there are about four times more Norwegian tourists living in Kilpisjärvi than Finnish permanent residents, as Norwegians are attracted by the lower prices and more relaxed rules for snowmobiling, which is generally prohibited in Northern Norway.[2]

In the music video for Röyksopp's Poor Leno, Leno's place of origin is listed as Kilpisjärvi.

2015 school fire

The building of the Kilpisjärvi school burned down on 3 May 2015. It had been occupied by travellers at the time. The fire started from a recreational vehicle parked next to the building.[3]

The fire destroyed thousands of euros worth of euro banknotes that had been stored at the school. The money had been collected as donations to fund a study trip for the school's pupils, but had been stored at the school because the school staff had been unable to find a bank office capable of depositing the money to the school's bank account. The nearest office of Nordea, where the school had an account, capable of depositing cash was in Rovaniemi, 440 km away from Kilpisjärvi. Nordea has pledged to donate 4000 euros to the school as reimbursement for the lost money.[4]

Climate

Kilpisjärvi has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc), with only two months above the 10 °C (50 °F) threshold. Summertime is typically cool and rainy with crisp nights. Winter is very long, cold, and snowy. It typically begins during October and lasts into May most years.

Climate data for Enontekiö Kilpisjärvi (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1979-present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.2
(43.2) 		6.4
(43.5) 		8.2
(46.8) 		12.7
(54.9) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.6
(79.9) 		28.3
(82.9) 		26.7
(80.1) 		20.2
(68.4) 		12.9
(55.2) 		9.4
(48.9) 		6.8
(44.2) 		28.3
(82.9)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8) 		2.1
(35.8) 		3.6
(38.5) 		7.5
(45.5) 		14.0
(57.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		23.0
(73.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		16.1
(61.0) 		9.1
(48.4) 		4.2
(39.6) 		3.4
(38.1) 		24.1
(75.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −7.7
(18.1) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		6.2
(43.2) 		12.2
(54.0) 		16.2
(61.2) 		14.3
(57.7) 		9.1
(48.4) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		2.7
(36.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −12.2
(10.0) 		−12.3
(9.9) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		2.3
(36.1) 		7.7
(45.9) 		11.6
(52.9) 		10.1
(50.2) 		5.7
(42.3) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−10.1
(13.8) 		−1.4
(29.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −17.3
(0.9) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		3.8
(38.8) 		7.9
(46.2) 		6.8
(44.2) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−14.7
(5.5) 		−5.4
(22.3)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −33.0
(−27.4) 		−32.1
(−25.8) 		−29.1
(−20.4) 		−22.8
(−9.0) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		2.7
(36.9) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−22.3
(−8.1) 		−29.3
(−20.7) 		−36.0
(−32.8)
Record low °C (°F) −40.2
(−40.4) 		−41.0
(−41.8) 		−37.7
(−35.9) 		−31.0
(−23.8) 		−22.0
(−7.6) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−24.0
(−11.2) 		−34.6
(−30.3) 		−39.1
(−38.4) 		−41.0
(−41.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 52
(2.0) 		39
(1.5) 		37
(1.5) 		27
(1.1) 		28
(1.1) 		49
(1.9) 		73
(2.9) 		50
(2.0) 		38
(1.5) 		37
(1.5) 		36
(1.4) 		49
(1.9) 		516
(20.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 11 10 8 6 7 8 10 8 8 9 9 11 105
Source: FMI[5][6][7]

References

  1. ^ "Sights in Käsivarsi Wilderness Area - Nationalparks.fi". Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  2. ^ Auvinen, Armi (18 April 2025). "Norjalaisten oma kylä Kilpisjärvellä". Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 18 April 2025.
  3. ^ Vatanen, Panu: Kilpisjärven koulu paloi kivijalkaan saakka, Ylen uutiset 3 May 2015. Accessed on 3 May 2015.
  4. ^ Halminen, Laura: Lappilaiskoululaisten leirikoulurahat paloivat pitkien talletusmatkojen takia – Nordea lupaa korvata tuhannet eurot, Helsingin Sanomat online edition 5 May 2015. Accessed on 6 May 2015.
  5. ^ "Lämpötilatilastot". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  6. ^ "Sadetilastot". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  7. ^ "Download observations". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
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