Intelsat 901

Nowadays, the importance of Intelsat 901 is undeniable in our daily lives. Whether due to its historical relevance, its impact on society or its influence on different aspects of our lives, Intelsat 901 has captured the attention and interest of many people around the world. In this article, we will fully explore everything that Intelsat 901 represents, its evolution over time, and its relevance today. Through a detailed analysis, we will examine the different aspects that make Intelsat 901 a topic of great importance and interest to a wide audience. Join us on this journey through the history, meaning and relevance of Intelsat 901, and let's discover together why it is a topic that deserves our attention.

Intelsat 901 (IS-901) is the first of nine new Intelsat satellites launched in June 2001 at 18° West, providing Ku-band spot beam coverage for Europe and C-band coverage for the Atlantic Ocean region. It is capable of selectable split uplink for Satellite news gathering (SNG), tailored for increased communications demands such as DTH and Internet.

0°N 18°W / 0°N 18°W / 0; -18

Intelsat 901
Intelsat 901 satellite seen in orbit by MEV-1
NamesIS-901
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorIntelsat
COSPAR ID2001-024A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.26824
Mission duration13 years (planned)
23 years, 9 months, 17 days (elapsed)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftIntelsat 901
Spacecraft typeSSL 1300
BusSSL 1300HL
ManufacturerSpace Systems/Loral
Launch mass4,725 kg (10,417 lb)
Power8.6 kW
Start of mission
Launch date9 June 2001, 06:45 UTC
RocketAriane 44L (VA141)
Launch siteCentre Spatial Guyanais, ELA-2
ContractorArianespace
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeGeostationary orbit
LongitudeCurrent position: 27.5° West
First orbital position: 67.5° West
Transponders
Band56 transponders:
44 C-band
12 Ku-band
Bandwidth36 and 72 MHz
EIRPC-band global beam 36 dBW
C-band Hemi Beam 38 dBW
C-band beam zone 38 dBW
Ku-band 53 dBW Europe Spot 1
Ku-band 52 dBw Europe Spot 2
Docking with MEV-1
Docking date25 February 2020, 07:15 UTC
Undocking date2025 (planned)
Time docked1857 days (in progress)
~5 years(planned)

Satellite

Intelsat 901 was launched by an Ariane 4 from the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana on 9 June 2001 at 06:45 UTC.[1][2]

  • Increased power – Intelsat 901 is designed to provide up to 5 dB for downlink EIRP, and up to 1.8 dB for G/T over the Intelsat 7 series satellites.
  • Increased Capacity – with over 72 C-band, 36 MHz equivalent unit transponders, Intelsat 901 provides a significant increase in capacity over the previous satellite at 18° West.
  • Improved Coverage – Intelsat 901 provides significantly expanded zone coverage. The Ku-band spot beams also include more areas within each zone.

Encounter with Russian Olymp-K satellite

On 9 October 2015, SpaceNews reported that in April 2015, the Russian satellite Olymp-K had moved to within 10 km (6.2 mi) of Intelsat 901 and the nearby Intelsat 7, causing concerns of a safety-of-flight incident. Attempts by Intelsat to contact the Russian satellite operators were unsuccessful and no reason for the satellite's movement was given by the Russian government. The move sparked classified meetings within the Department of Defense and heightened suspicions that Olymp-K satellite was performing signals intelligence, or was possibly an anti-satellite weapon.[3]

Mission Extension Vehicle-1 (MEV-1)

On 9 October 2019, Mission Extension Vehicle-1 (MEV-1) launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on a Proton-M launch vehicle. Its mission is to dock with Intelsat 901 and extend its operational lifespan by performing station-keeping for the aging satellite.[4] Before the docking of MEV-1 and Intelsat 901, ground controllers transitioned customers off of Intelsat 901 and moved the satellite to a graveyard orbit in December 2019 so that Intelsat 37e could use its orbital slot.

Docking occurred on 25 February 2020 at 07:15 UTC. MEV-1 rendezvoused with Intelsat 901, reached out with mechanical fingers, and grabbed the target craft using its liquid propellant engine as a grapple point to pull the two satellites together.[5] Over the next two months, Northrop Grumman and satellite prime contractor Space Systems/Loral performed tests on the satellites' systems before using MEV-1 to lower Intelsat 901 back to the geosynchronous arc at 27.5° West (332.5° East) orbital longitude, where it will remain for five years.[6]

On 17 April 2020, Intelsat and Northrop Grumman announced that Intelsat 901 had officially returned to operational service on 2 April 2020 at its new orbital longitude. The satellite replaces Intelsat 907, a 17-year-old satellite now four years past its design life. After five years, MEV-1 will move Intelsat 901 back to a final graveyard orbit and release it before moving to another potential client.[7][8]

Ku-band specifications

  • Total transponders: Ku-Band up to 22 (in equivalent 36 MHz units)
  • Polarization: Ku-Band Linear - Horizontal or Vertical
  • Uplink frequency: Ku-Band 14.00 to 14.50 GHz
  • Downlink frequency: Ku-Band 10.95 to 11.20 GHz and 11.45 to 11.70 GHz
  • G/T (Ku-Band) (Beam Peak): Spot 1: up to +9.0 dB/K, Spot 2: up to +9.0 dB/K
  • SFD Range (Beam Edge): Ku-Band -87.0 to -69.0 dBW/m2

References

  1. ^ "ARIANESPACE FLIGHT 141 – Intelsat 901 is in orbit!". spaceref.com. 9 June 2001. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Ariane 44L". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015.
  3. ^ Gruss, Mike (9 October 2015). "Russian Satellite Maneuvers, Silence Worry Intelsat". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Space Logistics Services". Northrop Grumman. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  5. ^ Clark, Stephen (26 February 2020). "Two commercial satellites link up in space for first time". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  6. ^ Chang, Kenneth (26 February 2020). "A Meeting in Orbit Demonstrates a Space Junk Solution". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  7. ^ "Intelsat 901 Satellite Returns to Service Using Northrop Grumman's Mission Extension Vehicle" (Press release). Northrop Grumman. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  8. ^ "Intelsat-901 satellite, with MEV-1 servicer attached, resumes service". 17 April 2020.