Ingenuus
Today, Ingenuus has become a topic of great interest and relevance in different areas of society. Its impact has been felt in various sectors, from culture to technology, politics and economics. As Ingenuus continues to generate debate and interest, it is crucial to understand its influence on our daily lives. In this article, we will explore the various facets of Ingenuus and discuss its importance in the current context. From its origins to its evolution, through its implications and challenges, Ingenuus continues to be a topic of constant study and reflection for academics, experts and the general public.
| Ingenuus | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usurper of the Roman Empire | |||||||||
 Ingenuus from Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum | |||||||||
| Reign | 260 AD[1] | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Valerian | ||||||||
| Successor | Gallienus | ||||||||
| Died | 260 AD Mursa Major, Pannonia Inferior | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Ingenuus was a Roman military commander, the imperial legate in Pannonia,[citation needed] who became a usurper to the throne of the emperor Gallienus when he led a brief and unsuccessful revolt in the year 260.[2] Appointed by Gallienus himself,[3] Ingenuus served him well by repulsing a Sarmatian invasion and securing the Pannonian border, at least temporarily. Ingenuus had also been charged with the military education of Caesar Cornelius Licinius Valerianus, the young son of Emperor Gallienus, but after the boy's death in 258, his position became perilous.[3]
A well-liked and admired commander,[4] Ingenuus found an opportunity to become the Roman Emperor when Valerian was captured and killed by Shapur I of the Sassanid Empire.[1] Throwing off their allegiance to Valerian's son, the legions of Moesia proclaimed Ingenuus Roman Emperor at Sirmium in 260.[1] Gallienus was in Germania on the Rhine frontier,[citation needed] so he acted quickly by recalling troops from Gaul and after a rapid march he met Ingenuus on the battlefield at Mursa.[1] The troops of Ingenuus were defeated, as Gallienus' general, Aureolus, used to great effect the advantage given by the mobility of an improved cavalry component of the army, which was the remarkable military innovation wanted by the Emperor.[3]
Ingenuus died after the battle by drowning himself in a nearby river to avoid capture. [5]
Notes
- ^ a b c d Jones, pg. 457
- ^ Peachin, p. 40; p. 83
- ^ a b c Leadbetter, William (1998-09-24). "Roman Emperors - DIR Ingenuus". roman-emporers.org. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21.
- ^ Historia Augusta, Tyranni Triginta 9.2
- ^ Historia Augusta, Tyranni Triginta 9.4
References
- Leadbetter, William (1998). "Ingenuus (260 A.D.)". De Imperatoribus Romanis. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
- Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R. (1987). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I: AD260-395. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 490356338.
- Peachin, Michael (1990). Roman imperial titulature and chronology, A.D. 235-284. Amsterdam: Gieben. ISBN 9789050630344. OCLC 21388903. Retrieved 2010-12-25.