HD 102117

Today we are going to explore HD 102117, a topic that has captured the attention of people of all ages and walks of life. Since its emergence, HD 102117 has generated great interest due to its impact on our society and our daily lives. In this article, we are going to dive into the history of HD 102117, explore its implications in today's world, and reflect on its future. Whether you are an expert on the topic or just curious to learn more about it, this article will provide you with a complete and insightful overview of HD 102117. Join us on this fascinating journey!

HD 102117 / Uklun
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension 11h 44m 50.46086s[1]
Declination –58° 42′ 13.3580″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.47[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G6V[3]
B−V color index 0.721±0.009[2]
Variable type Constant[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+49.52±0.12[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -63.574 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: -70.331 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)25.3531±0.0178 mas[1]
Distance128.65 ± 0.09 ly
(39.44 ± 0.03 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.48[2]
Details
Mass1.37±0.130 M[5]
1.03±0.05[6] M
Radius1.27[7] R
Luminosity1.54[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.37±0.06[7] cgs
Temperature5,695±44[5] K
Metallicity 0.30±0.03[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.88±0.5[7] km/s
Age5.3±3.4[5] Gyr
Other designations
Uklun, CD–58°4207, HD 102117, HIP 57291, SAO 239348[3]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 102117 or Uklun /ˈʌklən/ is a star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.47,[2] it is too dim to be seen without binoculars or a small telescope. It is located at a distance of approximately 129 light-years from the Sun based on parallax. HD 102117 is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +50 km/s,[1] having come to within 43.9 light-years some 692,000 years ago.[2] It has one known planet.[6]

The stellar classification of HD 102117 is G6V,[8] which matches the spectrum of an ordinary G-type main-sequence star. It is roughly five[5] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 0.9 km/s.[7] The star shows only a low level of chromospheric activity[6] and is photometrically stable,[4] meaning it doesn't vary significantly in brightness. It appears metal-enriched,[4] showing a higher abundance of heavy elements compared to the Sun.

Planetary system

In 2004, the Anglo-Australian Planet Search announced a planet orbiting the star.[4] A short time later the HARPS team also announced the presence of a planet around this star. Both groups detected this planet with the radial velocity method.[6]

HD 102117, and its planet HD 102117b, were chosen as part of the 2019 NameExoWorlds campaign organised by the International Astronomical Union, which assigned each country a star and planet to be named. HD 102117 was assigned to Pitcairn Islands. The winning proposal named the star Uklun, from the word aklan 'we/us' in the Pitcairn language, and the planet Leklsullun /lɛkəlsʌlən/, from the phrase lekl salan 'child/children' (lit. 'little person').[9]

The HD 102117 planetary system[10]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b / Leklsullun 0.172 ± 0.020 MJ 0.1532 ± 0.0088 20.8133 ± 0.0064 0.121 ±0.082

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644
  3. ^ a b "HD 102117". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  4. ^ a b c d Tinney, C. G.; et al. (2005). "Three Low-Mass Planets from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search". The Astrophysical Journal. 623 (2): 1171–1179. Bibcode:2005ApJ...623.1171T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.491.2941. doi:10.1086/428661. S2CID 12515735.
  5. ^ a b c d Valenti, Jeff A.; Fischer, Debra A. (July 2005), "Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars (SPOCS). I. 1040 F, G, and K Dwarfs from Keck, Lick, and AAT Planet Search Programs", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 159 (1): 141–166, Bibcode:2005ApJS..159..141V, doi:10.1086/430500
  6. ^ a b c d e Lovis, C.; et al. (2005). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets III. Three Saturn-mass planets around HD 93083, HD 101930 and HD 102117". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 437 (3): 1121–1126. arXiv:astro-ph/0503660. Bibcode:2005A&A...437.1121L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052864. S2CID 119492030.
  7. ^ a b c d e "SPOCS I", Exoplanets, Yale University, retrieved 2012-01-31
  8. ^ Houk, Nancy (1979). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 1. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  9. ^ "Pitcairn Islands". NameExoworlds. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  10. ^ Butler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 505–522. arXiv:astro-ph/0607493. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..505B. doi:10.1086/504701. S2CID 119067572.