Grand Bara
In the article presented here, we are going to delve into Grand Bara, a topic that has captured the attention of many people in recent years. Grand Bara is a topic of great relevance and that impacts different aspects of daily life. Throughout our analysis, we will explore the different aspects related to Grand Bara, from its origin and evolution, to its impact on current society. Additionally, we will try to understand how Grand Bara has changed over time and what implications it has for the present. We hope that this article will be of great interest to all those who wish to expand their knowledge about Grand Bara and understand its importance in today's world.
| Grand Bara | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The Grand Bara Desert | |
| Area | 103 km2 (40 sq mi) |
| Geography | |
| Country | Djibouti |
| States/Provinces | |
| Coordinates | 11°14′06″N 42°36′36″E / 11.235°N 42.61°E |
 | |
The Grand Bara (Somali: Baadha Wayn), Bara Wein or Bada Wein, is a desert in southern Djibouti. It consists of large areas of sand flats, with sparse, semi-desert and desert grasses and scrub vegetation.[1] A road built in 1981 passes through the area, connecting the capital Djibouti City with the south.[2] Prior to the arrival of the French, the extremely arid interior was inhabited primarily by the Issa Somali. Runners make their way across the Grand Bara Desert during the Annual Grand Bara 15K race.
Geography
The Grand Bara and Petit Bara are the remains of dried up lake beds. They form vast arid plains in the centre of Djibouti and mark the delimitation of the volcanic part of the country from the sedimentary part. The clay of which they are formed is poorly drained and water collects here in the rainy season and this is followed by the growth of grasses.[3]
Djibouti has few paved roads; it has been estimated that there are about 2,900 km (1,802 mi) of roads, only about 12% being paved, and fewer than half being serviceable throughout the year. In 1981, a road across the Grand Bara was built, linking the capital with the south. It is about 40 km (25 mi) long.[4]
Ecology
The Grand Bara is part of the Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands ecoregion. Large mammals occurring in this area include the Beira antelope (Dorcatragus megalotis), Dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas), Soemmerring's gazelle (Gazella soemmerringii), Salt's dik-dik (Madoqua saltiana) and gerenuk (Litocranius walleri). Few Beisa oryx (Oryx beisa) remain after great hunting pressure. The Berbera gerbil (Gerbillus acticola) is endemic to this region as are Arnold's leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus arnoldi) and the northern sand gecko (Tropiocolotes somalicus). Archer's lark (Heteromirafra archeri) is the only endemic bird species.[5]
Climate
The heavy rainfall affected the Grand Bara. As a Result the Plain floods in July and September. The climate of the Grand Bara limits the number of animals living permanently in these extreme conditions.
| Climate data for Grand Bara | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) |
28 (82) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
34 (93) |
38 (100) |
38 (100) |
37 (99) |
35 (95) |
32 (90) |
29 (84) |
27 (81) |
32 (90) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17 (63) |
19 (66) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
24 (75) |
20 (68) |
18 (64) |
17 (63) |
22 (72) |
| Source: The World Weather Channel | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Rod East, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Antelope Specialist Group (1988). Antelopes: East and Northeast Africa. IUCN. p. 25. ISBN 2880329426. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Carim, Enver (1983). Middle East Review. World of Information. p. 86. ISBN 9780904439342. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ^ Alwan, Daoud Aboubaker; Mibrathu, Yohanis (2000). Historical Dictionary of Djibouti. Scarecrow Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8108-3873-4.
- ^ Eur (2002). Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Psychology Press. p. 348. ISBN 978-1-85743-131-5.
- ^ "Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
