This article will address the topic of Gün Temür Khan, which has sparked great interest and debate in various areas. Gün Temür Khan is a relevant topic that has captured the attention of specialists, academics, professionals and the general public, due to its importance and relevance today. Throughout this article, different aspects of Gün Temür Khan will be analyzed, such as its origins, impact, implications and possible future developments. Likewise, the opinions of experts in the field will be discussed, as well as relevant experiences and cases related to Gün Temür Khan. Finally, reflections and conclusions will be proposed that invite reflection and debate on this significant topic.
| Toqoqan Khan 托歡汗 ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | |
|---|---|
| Khagan of the Mongols | |
| Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty | |
| Reign | 1399–1402 |
| Coronation | 1400 |
| Predecessor | Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan |
| Successor | Örüg Temür Khan |
| Born | 1377[1] |
| Died | 1402 (aged 24–25) |
| Issue | Toqoqan Khan[2] |
| House | Borjigin |
| Dynasty | Northern Yuan |
| Father | Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan (?) |
Gün Temür (Mongolian: Гүнтөмөр; Mongolian script: ᠭᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ; Chinese: 坤帖木兒), regnal name Toqoqan Khan (Mongolian: Тогоон хаан;[3] Chinese: 托歡汗), (1377–1402) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1399 to 1402. Erdeniin Tobchi claimed that Gün Temür was the eldest son of Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan, but records in Habib al-siyar and Zafarnama he as other Genghizid (maybe descendant of Ariq Böke[4]). His name, Gün Temür, means "Deep (intellectually) Iron" in the Mongolian language.
In 1402, Gün Temür was defeated by Gulichi (possibly with Arughtai), who killed him as a result. Gulichi later seizes the title Örüg Temür Khan. Several years later, Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan's son Bunyashiri returned to Mongolia and succeed the throne, known as Öljei Temür Khan.[2][5]