In the article at hand, the Domburg (civic structure) approach will be addressed from an innovative and current perspective, in order to provide the reader with a complete and updated vision of the topic. The different aspects that Domburg (civic structure) covers will be analyzed, exploring its origins, its evolution over time, as well as its relevance today. In addition, different points of view and opinions from experts on the subject will be presented, with the aim of offering a comprehensive and enriching look at Domburg (civic structure). Likewise, possible future trends in relation to Domburg (civic structure) will be examined, to provide a prospective vision that allows the reader to understand the importance and impact that this topic has on current society.
A Domburg (German: Cathedral Castle) was the cathedral close or area in many old European diocesan seats around the cathedral surrounded by a large fortified wall and only accessible through gatehouse. Within the Domburg was the cathedral, additional churches and chapels (often), the bishop's palace, the houses of the members of the cathedral chapter, workshops and kitchen gardens.[1]
The fortification served to protect the bishop, Cathedral chapter and their servants, but also served as a safehaven for the neighbouring labourers and merchants. The outer fortifications (city wall) which protected the whole city, were usually built after the Domburg and often remained weaker. The fortified cathedral area was imbued with special privileges (rights and freedoms) and was therefore often known as the Domfreiheit. It was the central hub of the city.[2]
The lines of the old Domburg are still clearly visible in Münster, Paderborn, Hildesheim (Domhof) and Naumburg (Domplatz, accessed from the back of the cathedral). In addition, chronicles and archaeology provide evidence for the Domburg in Bremen and the Hammaburg in Hamburg.