Darshanam Mogilaiah

In the contemporary world, Darshanam Mogilaiah has gained unprecedented relevance. Whether due to its impact on society, its role in popular culture or its relevance in academia, Darshanam Mogilaiah has become a recurring topic of conversation. In fact, it is not surprising that Darshanam Mogilaiah is the subject of debate and analysis in numerous areas, since its influence extends to multiple aspects of modern life. In this article we will explore the Darshanam Mogilaiah phenomenon in depth, addressing its various facets and analyzing its importance in the current context.

Darshanam Mogilaiah
Mogilaiah in 2016
Born1951 (1951)
Ausalikunta, Nagarkurnool district, Hyderabad State, India
NationalityIndian
AwardsPadma Shri (2022)

Darshanam Mogilaiah (1951), also known as Kinnera Mogulaiah, is an Indian artist from the state of Telangana and is one of the few surviving performers of a tribal musical instrument known by the name Kinnera.[1] The kinnera is a stringed instrument much like a veena whose origin can be traced back to as early as the 4th century CE. The instrument is indigenous to the nomadic tribes and the Dalit communities in the Deccan Plateau such as the Dakkali, Madiga and the Chenchu. There are kinneras with different numbers of stairs or steps. Mogilaiah's forefathers were pioneers in making and playing kinneras having different numbers of stairs. His father had made a nine-stair kinnera. Mogilaiah is the first person to create a 12-stair kinnera and is the only artist who made and plays the 12-step kinnera.[2] In 2022, the Govt. of India honoured him with the Padma Shri award for his contributions as a kinnera musician.[3]

Life and work

Darshanam Mogilaiah hailed from a Madiga (Dalit) family in the Ausalikunta village of Lingal mandal in Nagarkurnool district of Telangana along the stretches of Nallamala Hills. He has had not much formal education and has had no steady job with an assured income. He has seen much hardships and his life had been very difficult eking out a living doing odd jobs like a daily wager in construction sites. He had worked as a laborer for 14 years in Adilabad, Karimnagar and Warangal. He had also worked at a construction site in Mumbai.[4]

In a sense, Mogilaiah reinvented the kinnera. Kinnera is a two-stringed instrument made using indigenous materials like bamboo, dried outer shell of round bottle gourd, honeycomb, bull horn, beads, mirrors and peacock feathers. His ancestors made the kinnera with seven, eight or nine stairs. He was the first to make a kinnera with 12 stairs. His forefathers used women's hair, horse-tail hair and even animal nerves as the strings. He replaced the nerves with metal strings. Mogilaiah learned the art of playing kinnera from his father Yellaiah. He had started traveling with his father from the age of eight. Now, Mogilaiah has been singing folk tales of local heroes for over five decades, heroes who all helped the poor like Pandugolla Sayanna, Endavetla Pakiraiah and Miya Saab, all of whom helped the poor.[4]

Mogilaiah's forefathers are believed to have played the kinnera in the court of the Raja of Wanaparthy about 400 years ago. Wanaparthy Samsthanam or Raja of Wanaparthy was a vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad. It was one of the three important Samsthanams, the other two being Gadwal Samsthanam and Jatprole Samsthanam. He has sung a part of the title song of the 2022 Telugu language action drama film, Bheemla Nayak directed by Saagar K Chandra and starring Pawan Kalyan.[4]

Mogilaiah's second son Mahender accompanied his father for the kinnera performances in cultural programs held in different parts of the country. Mahendar later learnt to play kinnera and took his father's legacy forward.[5]

Recognition

  • In the year 2022, the Government of India conferred the Padma Shri award, the third highest award in the Padma series of awards, on Darshanam Mogulaiah for his distinguished service in the field of art.[3] The award is in recognition of his service as a "Tribal Kinnera player and folk singer from Nagarkurnool, last one to have mastered the 12 steps on the instrument."[6]

Other prizes and recognitions

  • Ugadi Puraskaram, the highest State honor in Telangana State (2015)[1]
  • Darshanam Mogulaiah had an honored mention in the textbook for Social Studies for the Class VIII students of Telangana State. The textbook was first published by Telangana State Govt. in the year 2013.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Aruna Chandaraju. "Fading sounds: An Indian musical instrument with a rich history is on the cusp of extinction". Scroll.in. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  2. ^ Charan Teja. "Telangana's last 12-step Kinnera player Mogulaiah wants govt to save dying art form". The News Minute. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Padma Awards 2022" (PDF). Padma Awards. Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Rahul V Pisharody. "'Happy that people recognise my artform now': Padma Shri winner and folk singer Darshanam Mogulaiah". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  5. ^ Padma Shri folk artist Darshanam Mogilaiah passes away at 73
  6. ^ "Padma Awards 2022". Padma Awards. Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt of India. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  7. ^ Social Studies CLASS VIII (PDF). Hyderabad: Telangana State Govt. 2013. p. 243. Retrieved 21 March 2022.