Arguenon

Mouth of the Arguenon between the communes of Créhen and Saint-Cast-le-Guildo
Course of the Arguenon
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Location
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Côtes-d'Armor
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Le Gouray
• coordinates	48°19′11″N 2°31′17″W / 48.3196°N 2.5214°W / 48.3196; -2.5214
• elevation	200 metres (660 ft)
Mouth	English Channel
• location	near Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer
• coordinates	48°34′13″N 2°13′05″W / 48.5702°N 2.218°W / 48.5702; -2.218
• elevation	0 metres (0 ft)
Length	53.36 kilometres (33.16 mi)
Basin size	534 square kilometres (206 sq mi)
Discharge
• average	4.83 cubic metres per second (171 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries
• left	Guébriand
• right	Rosette

The Arguenon (French pronunciation: [aʁɡənɔ̃]; Breton: Argenon) is a French coastal river in the Côtes-d'Armor department of the Brittany region. It flows into the English Channel.

The length of the watercourse is 53.4 kilometres (33.2 mi).^[1][2][a] The river rises in the commune of Le Gouray in Côtes-d'Armor and flows into the sea near Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer, in the commune of Créhen, in the Bay of Arguenon.^[3] The Arguenon is very wide between Jugon-les-Lacs and Plorec-sur-Arguenon. The Ville-Hatte dam built in 1972 to supply the department with drinking water has created a water reservoir more than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long named Lac d'Arguenon.

The Arguenon runs northeast from its source to Jugon-les-Lacs, north between Jugon-les-Lacs and Plorec-sur-Arguenon, northeast again between Plorec-sur-Arguenon and Plancoët and north-northeast from Plancoët to its mouth.

During high tides a small tidal bore rises up the river, up to the height of the Guildo bridge.

The Arguenon's course is entirely within the Côtes-d'Armor department. It crosses twelve communes, from upstream to downstream: Le Gouray (source), Plénée-Jugon, Dolo, Jugon-les-Lacs, Plorec-sur-Arguenon, Plédéliac, Pléven, Bourseul, Pluduno, Plancoët, Saint-Lormel, Créhen and Saint-Cast-le-Guildo (mouth).^[1]

The managing body is SAGE Arguenon – Baie de la Fresnaye.^[4]

The Arguenon has four named tributary streams, one river and 10 unnamed tributaries including:^[1]

• Rosette river, 31.2 kilometres (19.4 mi), enlarged by the Rieule, 13.8 kilometres (8.6 mi).
• Bos Robert stream, 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi), in the two municipalities of Langourla and Plénée-Jugon.
• Quiloury stream, 14.7 kilometres (9.1 mi), in the four municipalities of Le Gouray, Penguily, Plénée-Jugon and Saint-Glen.
• Étang du Guillier stream, 6.2 kilometres (3.9 mi), over the four municipalities of Jugon-les-Lacs, Plédéliac, Plestan and Tramain.
• Montafilan stream, 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi), in the six municipalities of Corseul, Créhen, Plancoët, Plélan-le-Petit, Saint-Maudez and Saint-Michel-de-Plélan.

We can also add, according to the National Institute of Geographic and Forest Information or Géoportail, and since the Guébriand is not a river in its own right:

• The Guébriand, 19.8 kilometres (12.3 mi), passing through the commune of Landébia and joining the Arguenon between the communes of Saint-Lormel and Saint-Cast-le-Guildo at the entrance to Arguenon bay opposite the town of Créhen.

The Arguenon has been observed in Jugon-les-Lacs since 1972 at station J1103010 L'Arguenon, at an altitude of 31 metres (102 ft) with a catchment area of 104 kilometres (64.62 mi).^[5] The annual average of its flow at this point is 0.829 cubic metres per second (29.3 cu ft/s).^[5]

Average flow at Jugon-les-Lacs in m3/s

Hydrological station: J1103010 - L'Arguenon in Jugon-les-Lacs 2015-08-08 - data calculated over 44 years from 1972 to 2015

At low water the minimum flow rate of the watercourse recorded for three consecutive days in a month, during a five-year dry period, was 0.014 cubic metres per second (0.49 cu ft/s).^[5]

During the observation period, the maximum daily flow was observed on 28 February 2010 at 24.80 cubic metres per second (876 cu ft/s). The maximum instantaneous flow (QIX: quantité instantanée maximale) was observed at 14:21 on 28 February 2010 was 36.10 cubic metres per second (1,275 cu ft/s), and at the same time the instantaneous maximum height was 217 centimetres (85 in).^[5]

The 10-year QIX is 23 cubic metres per second (810 cu ft/s), the 20-year QIX is 28 cubic metres per second (990 cu ft/s) and the 50-year QIX is 34 cubic metres per second (1,200 cu ft/s) while the 2-year QIX is 11 cubic metres per second (390 cu ft/s) and the 5-year QIX is 18 cubic metres per second (640 cu ft/s).^[5]

The Arguenon has experienced several significant floods. The first took place in 1974. The water overflowed 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) on the Plancoët quay, causing major and widespread damage. The second took place in 2010, this time with 50 centimetres (20 in) on the quayside. The floodwater affected a lot of businesses. The last took place in February 2014, with 1.45 metres (4 ft 9 in) on the quays. Shops were closed permanently and a park was completely flooded.

The depth of runoff in this part of the river's catchment area is 253 millimetres (10.0 in) annually, which is a little lower than the average in France. The specific flow rate reaches 8.0 litres per second (106 imp gal/min) per 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi) of basin.^[5]

The Arguenon is crossed by Route nationale 176 and Route nationale 12.

The Arguenon estuary is protected by a 381 hectares (940 acres) Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique.^[6]

Arguenon Bay is part of the Natura 2000 zone Lancieux Bay, Arguenon Bay, Saint Malo and Dinard Archipelago.^[7]