Animus in consulendo liber

Nowadays, Animus in consulendo liber is a topic that arouses the interest of a large number of people. Over the years, it has been the subject of debate, study and research, sparking a variety of opinions and theories. Whether Animus in consulendo liber is a person, a topic, a date or any other element, its relevance in today's society is undeniable. Therefore, it is essential to delve into its different aspects to understand its importance and repercussions in various areas. In this article, we will thoroughly explore Animus in consulendo liber and analyze its impact on our world today.

Motto on the left wall at NATO headquarters in Brussels, 2013

Animus in consulendo liber (Latin: "A mind unfettered in deliberation") is the motto of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).[1] The phrase is from The Conspiracy of Catiline (52.21) by the Roman historian Sallust, and was translated by Charles Anthon as "a mind unfettered in deliberation".[2]

The motto was chosen by the dean of the NATO Council, André de Staercke, to reflect the spirit of consultation envisioned by the then-Secretary General of NATO Paul-Henri Spaak.[1] De Staercke borrowed the quote when he recalled his visit to the Palace of the Chief Magistrate in San Gimignano, where "animus in consulendo liber" was engraved on the Magistrate's seat.[1] The motto is displayed on the wall of the main council room at NATO headquarters in Brussels, behind the chairman's seat.[1]

The motto's original context by Sallust, who cites Cato the Younger's address to the Roman Senate, is: "But there were other qualities which made them great, which we do not possess at all: efficiency at home, a just rule abroad, in counsel an independent spirit free from guilt or passion".[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Animus in consulendo liber". NATO. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  2. ^ Sallust (1838). Jugurthine war and Conspiracy of Catiline: with an English commentary, and geographical and historical indexes. Translated by Anthon, Charles. Harper. p. 282.
  3. ^ Sallust (1931) . Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C (Revised ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 52.21. ISBN 0-674-99128-1. Retrieved 23 March 2015 – via LacusCurtius. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) In Latin, sed alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt: domi industria, foris iustum imperium, animus in consulendo liber, neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius.