In today's world, ADS 48 has become a relevant topic that arouses the interest of people of all ages and backgrounds. Its influence ranges from the personal to the global level, affecting aspects such as the economy, society, culture and politics. ADS 48 has managed to capture the attention of academics, professionals, and ordinary citizens, generating debates and reflections on its impact and relevance in daily life. In this article, we will explore various perspectives and approaches related to ADS 48 , analyzing its implications and possible consequences for the future.
Multiple star system with 7 stars in the constellation of Andromeda
ADS 48
Observation dataEpoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation
Andromeda
ADS 48 A
Right ascension
00h 05m 41.0219s [ 1]
Declination
+45° 48′ 43.5452″[ 1]
Apparent magnitude (V)
8.826[ 2]
ADS 48 B
Right ascension
00h 05m 41.0028s [ 3]
Declination
+45° 48′ 37.3535″[ 3]
Apparent magnitude (V)
8.995[ 2]
ADS 48 F
Right ascension
00h 05m 10.8892s [ 4]
Declination
+45° 47′ 11.6395″[ 4]
Apparent magnitude (V)
9.949[ 5]
Characteristics
ADS 48 A
Spectral type
K6V[ 6]
B−V color index
+1.344[ 2]
ADS 48 B
Spectral type
M0.5V[ 6]
B−V color index
+1.345[ 2]
ADS 48 F
Spectral type
M1V[ 5]
U−B color index
+1.18[ 7]
B−V color index
+1.50[ 7]
Astrometry ADS 48 AB Radial velocity (Rv ) 1.49± 0.1[ 8] km/s Proper motion (μ) RA: 887.48± 1.02[ 9] mas /yr Dec.: −152.02± 1.04[ 9] mas /yr Parallax (π)88.44± 1.56 mas [ 9] Distance 36.9 ± 0.7 ly (11.3 ± 0.2 pc ) ADS 48 F Radial velocity (Rv ) −0.39± 0.09[ 8] km/s Proper motion (μ) RA: 870.753± 0.057[ 4] mas /yr Dec.: −151.267± 0.036[ 4] mas /yr Parallax (π)86.9567 ± 0.0407 mas [ 4] Distance 37.51 ± 0.02 ly (11.500 ± 0.005 pc )
Orbit [ 10] Primary A Companion B Period (P)509.65 ± 96.99 yr Semi-major axis (a)6.21 ± 0.77″ Eccentricity (e)0.22 ± 0.04 Inclination (i)54.9 ± 2.4° Longitude of the node (Ω)13.5 ± 2.3° Periastron epoch (T)2115.80 ± 123.47 Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary)267.2 ± 27.4°
Details ADS 48 A Mass 0.50[ 10] M ☉ ADS 48 B Mass 0.53[ 10] M ☉
ADS 48 F Radius 0.618± 0.027[ 5] R ☉ Temperature 3484± 50[ 5] K Rotation 15.37(9)[ 11] days Rotational velocity (v sin i )2.76[ 5] km/s
Other designations HD 38, HIP 473, GJ 4, CCDM J00057+4548AB, WDS J00057+4549ABADS 48 A : HD 38A, SAO 36046, GC 71, GJ 4 A, CCDM J00057+4548A, WDS J00057+4549AADS 48 B : HD 38B, SAO 36048, GC 72, GJ 4 B, CCDM J00057+4548B, WDS J00057+4549BADS 48 F : HIP 428, GJ 2, CCDM J00057+4548F, WDS J00057+4549F
Database references SIMBAD AB A B F
ADS 48 is a multiple star system in the constellation of Andromeda consisting of 7 stars. The components, in order from A to G, have apparent visual magnitudes of 8.826, 8.995,[ 2] 13.30,[ 12] 12.53, 11.68,[ 2] 9.949,[ 5] and 13.00.[ 13]
ADS 48A and ADS 48B are in orbital motion around each other while ADS 48F is a common proper motion companion not gravitationally bound to the pair. The others are unassociated background stars, and component C could be a double star itself.[ 14] It has also been proposed the existence of an unseen companion of 0.05 M ☉ .[ 10]
References
^ a b Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration ) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c d e f Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 355 : L27 – L30 , Bibcode :2000A&A...355L..27H .
^ a b Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration ) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration ) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c d e f Houdebine, E. R. (2010). "Observation and modelling of main-sequence star chromospheres - XIV. Rotation of dM1 stars" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 407 (3): 1657– 1673. Bibcode :2010MNRAS.407.1657H . doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16827.x .
^ a b Tamazian, Vakhtang S.; Docobo, José A.; Melikian, Norair D.; Karapetian, Arthur A. (2006). "MK Classification and Dynamical Masses for Late-Type Visual Binaries" . Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific . 118 (844): 814. Bibcode :2006PASP..118..814T . doi :10.1086/504881 .
^ a b Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)" . Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data . Bibcode :1986EgUBV........0M .
^ a b Nidever, David L.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Butler, R. Paul; Fischer, Debra A.; Vogt, Steven S. (2002). "Radial Velocities for 889 Late-Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 141 (2): 503– 522. arXiv :astro-ph/0112477 . Bibcode :2002ApJS..141..503N . doi :10.1086/340570 . S2CID 51814894 .
^ a b c van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 474 (2): 653– 664. arXiv :0708.1752 . Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V . doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 . S2CID 18759600 . Vizier catalog entry
^ a b c d Kiyaeva, O. V. (2001). "An astrometric study of the triple star ADS 48". Astronomy Letters . 21 (6): 391– 397. Bibcode :2001AstL...27..391K . doi :10.1134/1.1374678 . S2CID 121012446 .
^ Díez Alonso, E.; et al. (January 2019). "CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 621 A126. arXiv :1810.03338 . Bibcode :2019A&A...621A.126D . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833316 . Vizier catalog entry
^ "GSC 03246-01561" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 13 July 2013 .
^ "GSC 03246-00320" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 13 July 2013 .
^ Cvetković, Z.; et al. (2012). "System ADS 48: Visual Binary or Multiple System" . The Astronomical Journal . 144 (3) 80. Bibcode :2012AJ....144...80C . doi :10.1088/0004-6256/144/3/80 . S2CID 120045704 .