1851 in architecture
In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of 1851 in architecture, delving into its relevance in different contexts and its impact today. From its origins to its evolution over the years, 1851 in architecture has played a fundamental role in various aspects of society, culture and daily life. Throughout these pages, we will discover the influence of 1851 in architecture in different areas, as well as the challenges and opportunities it poses in the contemporary world. Through a detailed and enriching analysis, we will immerse ourselves in an exciting journey to understand the importance and meaning of 1851 in architecture in the current context.
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The year 1851 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
- Missions Héliographiques established by Prosper Mérimée to photograph historical French architecture.
Buildings and structures
Buildings opened
- February 5 – Saint Thomas Episcopal Church and Rectory, Smithfield, Rhode Island, USA, designed by Thomas Alexander Tefft.[1]
- May 1
- The Crystal Palace, home of the Great Exhibition, erected in Hyde Park, London to the design of Joseph Paxton.
- Permanent Windsor Riverside railway station in England completed to the design of William Tite.
- May 31 – Madonna dell'Archetto, Rome Italy.[2]
- July 25 – Holy Trinity Church, Bangalore, India.[3]
- October 1 – Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, Alabama.
Buildings completed
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- Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, England, designed by Prince Albert in consultation with builder Thomas Cubitt.[4]
- Dock Tower in Grimsby, England.
- Donaldson's Hospital in Edinburgh, Scotland, designed by William Henry Playfair.
- De Wachter, Zuidlaren, Netherlands.
- Wat San Chao Chet, Bangkok, Thailand.
- Stone Bastei Bridge, Saxony.
Buildings commenced
- St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest, Hungary, designed by Miklós Ybl.
- Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa in Khiva, Uzbekistan.
- Hurstpierpoint College in England, designed by Richard Cromwell Carpenter.
Publications
- Gottfried Semper – The Four Elements of Architecture, part 1
- Edmund Sharpe – The Seven Periods of English Architecture.
Awards
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Thomas Leverton Donaldson.
- Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Gabriel-Auguste Ancelet.
Births
- March 10 – Heinrich Wenck, Danish architect (died 1936)
- March 26 – John Eisenmann, Cleveland-based US architect (died 1924)
- June 29 – (Edmund) Peter Paul Pugin, English architect, son of Augustus Welby Pugin and half-brother of Edward Welby Pugin (died 1904)[5]
Deaths
- October 13 – Samuel Beazley, British theatre architect and writer (born 1786)[6]
- October 25 – Giorgio Pullicino, Maltese painter and architect (born 1779)
- November 18 – Jacob Ephraim Polzin, German Neoclassical architect (born 1778)
References
- ^ "The History of Smithfield". History of the State of Rhode Island, with illustrations. Philadelphia: Hong, Wade & Co. 1878. pp. 306–311.
- ^ Nazzaro, Pellegrino (2000). "The Italian Years". Constantino Brumidi: Artist of the Capitol (PDF). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 21.
- ^ "Churchill prayed here", Bangalore Mirror., archived from the original on 2013-01-17
- ^ Struthers, Jane (2004). Royal Palaces of Britain. London: New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd. ISBN 1-84330-733-2.
- ^ "Pugin", The Dictionary of Scottish Architects., archived from the original on 2017-02-13, retrieved 2014-06-29
- ^ . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.